新概念第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法匯總(編輯修改稿)
2024-07-23 13:30 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 . I have ever been to Paris. Have been to表示去過(guò)，have gone to 表示去了 I have been to London.（人已經(jīng)回來(lái)） He has gone to London.（人還在那里）5） 表示一種結(jié)果， 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has bee a teacher. She has broken my heart.句型變化：★變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首，變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. / No, I have not.★特殊疑問(wèn)句 What have you done? What has he done?一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別： 凡是有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子為過(guò)去時(shí)?！ ∽⒁猓河行﹦?dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn)，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！ ″e(cuò)：I’ve left Beijing for 3 days. 對(duì)：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.一般將來(lái)時(shí) ——表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours39。 time, etc. 表示將來(lái)的詞聯(lián)用。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not.★特殊疑問(wèn)句 What will you do?過(guò)去完成時(shí) 用法：在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加?！?變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首 Had she finished her homework?★ 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not She hadn39。t finished her homework.★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she had. / No, she hadn39。t.★ 特殊疑問(wèn)句 What had she done?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)——表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常用在when, while, as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doingWhen my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.Their father was watching TV whilethey were having dinner.★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Was their father watching TV whilethey were having dinner.★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 notTheir father was notwatching TV whilethey were having dinner.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：would do She said she would go here the next morning.兩個(gè)特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)1） Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. Yes, he is. / No, he is not.★特殊疑問(wèn)句（必背） What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do?2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物） There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there.★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table?★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. / No, there is not. Yes, there are. / No, there are not.問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，否定疑問(wèn)句1） 一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Are you a
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