新概念第一冊語法匯總-在線瀏覽
2024-08-06 13:30本頁面
【正文】 omorrow, the year after the next, in five hours39。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★變否定句在助動詞后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not.★特殊疑問句 What will you do?過去完成時 用法：在過去的時間里，兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個動作要用過去完成時。★ 變疑問句將助動詞移到句首t finished her homework.★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she had. / No, she hadn39。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doingWhen my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.Their father was watching TV whilethey were having dinner.★變否定句在be動詞后面加 notTheir father was notthey were having dinner.過去將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：would do She said she would go here the next morning.兩個特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)1） Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準備，計劃做某事★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首 Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?★變否定句在be動詞后面加not I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. Yes, he is. / No, he is not.★特殊疑問句（必背） What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do?2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物） There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are＋復數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table?★變否定句在動詞后面加not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. / No, there is not. Yes, there are. / No, there are not.問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句1） 一般疑問句：助動詞/be動詞+主語 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2） 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What is your name?3） 選擇疑問句：or Do you want beef or lamb?4） 反意疑問句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分 You don39。t you lucky? Don39。注意：當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some。t have any milk.May I have some milk?? many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I have a lot of money.I don39。2）可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s。 如：The book is very good.He runs fast.She came here quite early.Certainly I will go with you.副詞變化形式：? 直接在形容詞后加ly：carefulcarefully, slowslowly? 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變i, 加ly：happyhappily, luckyluckily? 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化：fast, hard, late? 有些詞加上ly后意思與原詞相差很遠：nearynearly, highhighly, latelately情態(tài)動詞的使用1）情態(tài)動詞can（能夠），must（必須），may（可以） 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can/must/may+動詞原型 He can make the tea. Sally can air the room. We can speak English.★變疑問句將情態(tài)動詞移到句首 Can he make the tea? Can Sally air the room? Can we speak English?★變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后面加not He cann
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