【正文】
ur handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 31—34 現(xiàn)在進行時 Lesson 37—40 第一次出現(xiàn)be going to 的將來時 Lesson 51—56 一般現(xiàn)在時 Lesson 67—76 為一般過去式 Lesson 83—90 為現(xiàn)在完成時 Lesson 91—96 為一般將來時 (will) Lesson 117—118 過去進行時 Lesson 119—120 過去完成時 除去前面所有時態(tài)和句型所占據(jù)的76課我們一起來看一下以下的68課,每一課小的語言點,語法點都是在什么地方,應該用什么樣的方式來講解。新概念一共144課,其中單課為課文,雙課為語法和練習。首先根據(jù)課本中出現(xiàn)的時態(tài)來分析: 本冊書的語法出現(xiàn)層次性和規(guī)律性是很強的,首先我們先來整本書中都出了哪些時態(tài),這些時態(tài)的具體分布和講解時我們大家需要注意的遞進性。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much. 語法點:主系表結構this為主語,名詞做表語1的一般疑問句以及它的肯定回答。 語言點:如何介紹別人。Are you French? Lesson 9—10 語言點:朋友或熟識的人之間如何相互問候。 介詞短語表示位置 near the window, on the televion, on the wall Lesson 4142 語法點:如何表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。 具體日期表達方式?! esson 105106 語言點:辦公室用語。(從句部分為非現(xiàn)在時態(tài)) Lesson 129130 語言點:交通狀況?! ∫韵聦W的知識慢慢與新二接軌: 現(xiàn)在完成時:Lesson 83—90 直接引語變成間接引語:Lesson 99—102 形容詞的比較級和最高級:Lesson107—112 neither ,so 的用法:Lesson 113—114 不定代詞的用法:Lesson 115—116 過去進行和過去完成時:Lesson 117—120 定語從句:Lesson 121—124 情態(tài)動詞的綜合用法:Lesson 125—132 直接引語變間接引語:Lesson 133—136(著重講時態(tài)的倒推) if 的用法:Lesson 137—140(1)第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones.★變疑問句在句首加does, 動詞變?yōu)樵?Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones?★變否定句在主語及動詞之間加doesn39。t like him. The dog doesn39。t.注意:第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動詞后面加S,不要和名詞復數(shù)混淆,變否定句或疑問句時名詞復數(shù)沒有任何變化。t have any meat. The students don39。t Yes, they do. / No, they don39。s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★變否定句在be動詞后面加not I was not at the butcher39?! have just had lunch. (飽了,不用再吃了。)2) 詢問別人是否做過某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時: Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film?3) 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year.4) 表示一種經歷,經驗:去過…地方,做過…事情,經歷過…事情 I have never had a bath. I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris. Have been to表示去過,have gone to 表示去了 I have been to London.(人已經回來) He has gone to London.(人還在那里)5) 表示一種結果, 一般不和時間副詞聯(lián)用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has bee a teacher. She has broken my heart.句型變化:★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首,變否定句在助動詞后面加not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. / No, I have not.★特殊疑問句 What have you done? What has he done?一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別: 凡是有明確的表示過去的時間狀語的句子為過去時。結構:主語+助動詞will+動詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★變否定句在助動詞后面加not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not.★特殊疑問句 What will you do?過去完成時 用法:在過去的時間里,兩個動作中,發(fā)生在前的哪個動作要用過去完成時。結構:was/were+doingWhen my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.Their father was watching TV whilethey were having dinner.過去將來時結構:would do She said she would go here the next morning.兩個特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 結構1) Be going to 結構——表示打算,準備,計