【正文】 劃做某事★結構：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型　　I am going to make a bookcase.　　They are going to paint it.　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首　　Are you going to make a bookcase?　　Are they going to paint it?　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?★變否定句在be動詞后面加not　　I am not going to make a bookcase.　　They are going to paint it.　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★肯定回答及否定回答　　Yes, I am. / No, I am not.　　Yes, they are. / No, they are not.　　Yes, he is. / No, he is not.★特殊疑問句（必背）　　What are you going to do?　　What are they going to do?　　What is the father going to do?2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物） 　　 There is＋單數名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）　　There is a book in this room.　　There is a pen on the table　　There are＋復數名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）　　There are two pens on the table.　　There are three schools there.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首　　Is there a book in this room?　　Are there two pens on the table?★變否定句在動詞后面加not　　There is not a book in this room.　　There are not two pens on the table.★肯定回答及否定回答　　Yes, there is. / No, there is not.　　Yes, there are. / No, there are not.問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句1） 一般疑問句：助動詞/be動詞+主語　　Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2） 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句　　What is your name?3） 選擇疑問句：or　　Do you want beef or lamb?4） 反意疑問句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分　　You don39。注意：當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some。I have a lot of money.I don39。 2）must/have to的區(qū)別　　must 表示必須，是主觀上覺得應該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做　　must 只能用在表示現在和將來的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何時態(tài)3）must, may, might表示猜測：　　 may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實依據的猜測，might的可能性更小。? need在否定時做情態(tài)動詞使用：You needn’t go so early. (=You don’t need to go so early.)Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.不定代詞及不定副詞some, any, no, everything: something, anything, nothing, everythingone: someone, anyone, anything, everyonewhere: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywherebody: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody例子：1）I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.2）If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.3）Help! Somebody? Anybody?4）You are really something. 你真了不起?。谡Z中常用 something來表示“真像回事兒”，“真行”的意思）5）Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.6）Where did you go? I went nowhere.7）Nobody is at home.感嘆句：1） What +名詞+主語+謂語What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2） How +形容詞+主語+謂語How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!? 在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號，用降調。t sit down.Don39。s have a walk along the river, shall we?Let us go out for a drink, will you?所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔當。 potato→potatoes　　規(guī)則4 以f, fe結尾的，變f, fe為ves . life→lives playplaying　　規(guī)則2 以不發(fā)音的字母結尾的單詞去e加ing . makemaking, taketaking, arrivearriving　　規(guī)則3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ing 規(guī)則1 一般動詞加ed . looklooked, watchwatched, playplayed　　規(guī)則2 以e結尾的加d . makemaked, arrivearrived　　規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加結尾的變y為i加ed crycried, carrycarried　　規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ed 規(guī)則1 一般加er . highhigher　　規(guī)則2 以結尾加r nicenicer　　規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i再加er busybusier　　規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加er fatfatterm are=39。t　　does not=doesn39。t　　have=39。t　　will=39。t