【正文】 劃做某事★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型　　I am going to make a bookcase.　　They are going to paint it.　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首　　Are you going to make a bookcase?　　Are they going to paint it?　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?★變否定句在be動詞后面加not　　I am not going to make a bookcase.　　They are going to paint it.　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.★肯定回答及否定回答　　Yes, I am. / No, I am not.　　Yes, they are. / No, they are not.　　Yes, he is. / No, he is not.★特殊疑問句（必背）　　What are you going to do?　　What are they going to do?　　What is the father going to do?2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物） 　　 There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）　　There is a book in this room.　　There is a pen on the table　　There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）　　There are two pens on the table.　　There are three schools there.★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首　　Is there a book in this room?　　Are there two pens on the table?★變否定句在動詞后面加not　　There is not a book in this room.　　There are not two pens on the table.★肯定回答及否定回答　　Yes, there is. / No, there is not.　　Yes, there are. / No, there are not.問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句1） 一般疑問句：助動詞/be動詞+主語　　Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2） 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句　　What is your name?3） 選擇疑問句：or　　Do you want beef or lamb?4） 反意疑問句： 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分　　You don39。注意：當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用some。I have a lot of money.I don39。 2）must/have to的區(qū)別　　must 表示必須，是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做　　must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何時態(tài)3）must, may, might表示猜測：　　 may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實依據(jù)的猜測，might的可能性更小。? need在否定時做情態(tài)動詞使用：You needn’t go so early. (=You don’t need to go so early.)Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.不定代詞及不定副詞some, any, no, everything: something, anything, nothing, everythingone: someone, anyone, anything, everyonewhere: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywherebody: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody例子：1）I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.2）If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.3）Help! Somebody? Anybody?4）You are really something. 你真了不起！（口語中常用 something來表示“真像回事兒”，“真行”的意思）5）Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.6）Where did you go? I went nowhere.7）Nobody is at home.感嘆句：1） What +名詞+主語+謂語What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2） How +形容詞+主語+謂語How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!? 在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號，用降調(diào)。t sit down.Don39。s have a walk along the river, shall we?Let us go out for a drink, will you?所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔(dān)當。 potato→potatoes　　規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves . life→lives playplaying　　規(guī)則2 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加ing . makemaking, taketaking, arrivearriving　　規(guī)則3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ing 規(guī)則1 一般動詞加ed . looklooked, watchwatched, playplayed　　規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾的加d . makemaked, arrivearrived　　規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的變y為i加ed crycried, carrycarried　　規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ed 規(guī)則1 一般加er . highhigher　　規(guī)則2 以結(jié)尾加r nicenicer　　規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加er busybusier　　規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加er fatfatterm are=39。t　　does not=doesn39。t　　have=39。t　　will=39。t