【正文】 TV[語(yǔ)法]How …?的一些社交上的用法：用于詢問(wèn)健康狀況或一般生活情況：How are you? /How have you been? 你一向可好？How do you do ?是正式介紹中的一句套話，從不用來(lái)詢問(wèn)健康。[課文]STEVEN: Hello, Helen.HELEN: Hi, Steven.STEVEN: How are you today?HELEN: I39。s Emma?STEVEN: She39。Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂郁。所有格代詞mine、yours等不能用在名詞前，并且在說(shuō)話時(shí)要加重語(yǔ)氣，它們指人或物，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都一樣，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用。s。s not my shirt. This is my shirt. My shirt39。s white.TEACHER: Tim!TIM: Yes, sir?TEACHER: Is this your shirt?TIM: Yes, sir.TEACHER: Here you are. Catch!TIM: Thank you, sir.[課文注解]Here you are. 給你這是給對(duì)方東西時(shí)的用語(yǔ)，也可用Here it they are.（指復(fù)數(shù)的物）。[詞匯]（8）colour n. 顏色=color（美）green adj. 綠色e v. 來(lái)upstairs adj. 樓上smart adj. 時(shí)髦的，巧妙的hat n. 帽子same adj. 相同的lovely adj. 可愛(ài)的★colour n. 顏色=color（美）what colour is…? What make is …? 什么車牌？★e v. 來(lái)e on：快點(diǎn)來(lái)；拜托，得了吧；過(guò)來(lái)Come on. I’m not 18 years old again. 拜托，得了吧。s a nice dress. It39。s green, too.LOUISE: That is a lovely hat![詞匯]（9）customs n. 海關(guān)officer n. 官員girl n. 女孩，姑娘Danish adj.amp。custom n. 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.★friend n. 朋友friend：朋友（正式）pal：好友，伙伴（隨意）buddy：伙伴，朋友（隨意）friendship：友誼A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。t. Our cases are brown. Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: That39。n. 荷蘭人these pron. 這些（復(fù)數(shù)）red adj. 紅色的grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黃色的black orange adj. 橘黃色的★grey adj. 灰色的① 灰色的，偏灰的② 頭發(fā)灰白的Her hair is grey.③ 面色蒼白的Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色蒼白，顯得疲憊?！飁mployee n. 雇員 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 ee，是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人；一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后有 er，是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。re keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? They aren39。s our office assistant.Lesson 18 What are their jobs? twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one/a hundred one/a thousand百位和十位之間用and連接。s the matter with the children?It doesn39。s the matter, children?GIRL: We39。Lesson 20 Look at them! [語(yǔ)法]動(dòng)詞的雙賓語(yǔ)：buy me a book=buy a book for meGive me a book.=Give a book to me.雙賓語(yǔ)中通常物是直接賓語(yǔ)，人是間接賓語(yǔ)[課文]MAN: Give me a book please, Jane.WOMAN: Which book? This one?MAN: No, not that one. The red one.WOMAN: This one?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thank you.Look at that large woman in white.big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重，在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。She has the sweetest little smiles.★glass n. 杯子 ① n. 玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯② n. 杯中物，酒He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（喝醉了）。[詞匯]（2）on prep. 在……之上shelf n. 架子，擱板 on the shelf[語(yǔ)法]定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)：是修飾限定的成份，做定語(yǔ)的詞一般是形容詞，但也可用介詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ)?！飀esk n. 課桌★table n. 桌子desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)字等，即“書(shū)桌”、“寫(xiě)字臺(tái)”、“辦公桌”He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的書(shū)桌前用功。s Kitchens kitchen is small.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.The refrigerator is white.It is on the right.There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.The cooker is blue.It is on the left.There is a table in the middle of the room.There is a bottle on the table.The bottle is empty.There is a cup on the table, too.The cup is clean.[詞匯]（7）living room 客廳near prep. 靠近 widow n. 窗戶 armchair n. 扶手椅door n. 門 near the doorpicture n. 圖畫(huà)wall n. 墻 on the wall [課文]Mrs. Smith39。③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通風(fēng)Leave the trousers on the washingline to air.把褲子掛到晾衣繩上去晾干。4 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，否定句在它后面加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把它提前。但must帶有個(gè)人色彩，表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意圖。t open the window?Must I open the window?Yes, you must.No, you needn39。Lesson 30 What must I do?It was raining, and the streets began to empty.天下起了雨，街上的行人開(kāi)始稀少了。⑤ adj. 呆板的，毫無(wú)表情的She looked at him with empty eyes. 她木然地看著他。[詞匯]（10）garden n. 花園under prep. 在……這下tree n. 樹(shù)climb v. 爬，攀登who pron. 誰(shuí) run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep. 在……之后across prep. 橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)cat n. 貓He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的領(lǐng)域中爬到了一個(gè)很高的位置。v. 追趕；追逐；追求run after：追逐Many young men are running after that girl. 許多年輕人在追求那個(gè)姑娘。s Sally, Jack?JACK: She39。s climbing the tree.JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who39。s running after a cat.★cook v. 做（飯菜）① v. 烹調(diào)；煮，燒She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不夠熟?！颽eroplane n. 飛機(jī)飛機(jī)正式用語(yǔ)：aeroplane（英語(yǔ)）、airplane（美語(yǔ)）；非正式用語(yǔ)：plane[課文]It is a fine day today.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.Mr. Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The ship is going under the bridge.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the river.[詞匯]（6）sleep v. 睡覺(jué)shave v. 刮臉cry v. 哭，喊wash v. 洗wait v. 等jump v. 跳★sleep v. 睡覺(jué)① v. 睡覺(jué)I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.② n. 睡眠；睡覺(jué)He had a good sleep last night.★jump v. 跳① v. 跳躍；躍過(guò)They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他們從墻上跳下去跑掉了。[詞匯]（14）photograph n. 照片village n. 村莊valley n. 山谷between prep. 在……之間hill n. 小山another det. 另一個(gè)wife n. 妻子along prep. 沿著bank n. 河岸water n. 水swim v. 游泳building n. 大樓，建筑物park n. 公園into ★photograph n. 照片I want to take a photo. picture 照片（美）take a photograph/ picture of sb. 給某人拍照“……的”用of，無(wú)生命的東西表示所屬a photograph of a city/ our village★hill n. 小山hill：不高的小山丘mount：名山，山的專有名詞mountain：大型的，高山range：山區(qū)，山脈，連綿起伏的群山★water n. 水（不可數(shù)名詞）waters 水域★swim v. 游泳go swimming 去游泳★park n. 公園 v. 停車No parking. 不許停車[語(yǔ)法]短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是指后面常跟一個(gè)介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，即動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞小品詞?！飃o into ① 走進(jìn)；進(jìn)入② 進(jìn)入；介入They’re going into the business world. 他們正步入商