【正文】 及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語　　直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的，或者是為誰做的。 readreading,t /a:nt/　　do not=don39。t　　has not=hasn39。t　　shall not=shan39。llt　　was=39。 stopstopped e. g. runrunning, sitsitting, getgetting, swimswimming, stopstopping5）動(dòng)詞過去式　　He gives me a book.（me間接賓語，a book直接賓語）　　直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for：　　主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語＋介詞＋間接賓語　　Give me a book. = Give the book to me.　　Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.　　Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.1）代詞及be動(dòng)詞　　主格 I we you you she/he/it they　　賓格 me us you you her/him/it them　　代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their　　名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs　　be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am are are are is are　　be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí) was were were were was were2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)　　規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式　　規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . shell→shells倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝eg: He can swim. So can I.　　I didn39?！锟隙ň洌簞?dòng)詞原型Come here, please.Go downstairs, please.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開，放在句首或者句尾：Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom.Mary, give me a book please.★否定：Don39。 must do 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè)　　deer（deer）fly→flies? 不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式man（men）t have much money.名詞 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：1）不可數(shù)名詞 無法分開的東西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice抽象的東西：love, beauty, coldness不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn)：不能用a, an修飾；不能加s；和單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配。t need that pen, do you?5） 否定疑問句：一般疑問句+否定詞　　Aren39。they were having dinner.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Was their father watching TV while結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞　　After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.　　They had sold the car before I asked the price.　　The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。）　　He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。 We are having lunch.　　He is reading a book.　　The dog is running after a cat.　　The boys are swimming across the river.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首　　Are we having lunch?　　Is he reading a book?　　Is the dog running after a cat?　　Are the boys swimming across the river?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 not　　We are not having lunch.　　He is not reading a book.　　The dog is not running after a cat.　　The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑問句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.　　疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞　　What are you doing?　　What is she doing?　　What is the dog doing?沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞（必背）表示狀態(tài)，思想，感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：1. 表示感覺，感官的詞　　see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。 Yes, I do. / No, I don39。 Do we have any meat? The students like smart teachers.★變疑問句在句首加do I want to have a bath. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn39。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Lesson 141—144英語中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種，它們是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)?！　≌Z法點(diǎn)：must/can’t have been….對(duì)過去事情的肯定/否定猜測(cè)?！　≌Z法點(diǎn)：want sb to do…./ tell sb to do…以及其否定形式?！　esson 7374　　語言點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)柭??！　esson 6364　　語言點(diǎn)：建議忠告。 Lesson 29—30　　語言點(diǎn)：如何發(fā)號(hào)命令。How are you?　　語法點(diǎn)：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞做表語。 a/an 的使用。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.　新概念一共144課，其中單課為課文，雙課為語法和練習(xí)。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.　　語法點(diǎn)：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)this為主語，名詞做表語1的一般疑問句以及它的肯定回答。　　Lesson 9—10　　語言點(diǎn)：朋友或熟識(shí)的人之間如何相互問候?！　esson 4142　　語法點(diǎn)：如何表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。 具體日期表達(dá)方式。　　Lesson 105106　　語言點(diǎn)：辦公室用語。　　Lesson 129130　　語言點(diǎn)：交通狀況。 直接引語變間接引語：Lesson 133—136（著重講時(shí)態(tài)的倒推） He likes books. The dog likes bones.★變疑問句在句首加does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?Does she like him?t like him.t have any meat.t