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新概念第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法匯總(留存版)

  

【正文】 m. So can I.  I didn39。 e. g. runrunning, sitsitting, getgetting, swimswimming, stopstopping5)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式llt  has not=hasn39。 readreading,s have a rest.反意疑問(wèn):Let39。No, she cannot.  Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.★特殊疑問(wèn)句:(必背)  What can you do?注意:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒(méi)有第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化,不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加s。half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . sky→skies time, etc. 表示將來(lái)的詞聯(lián)用。t She doesn39。 Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答 Is the girl very beautiful? He is a teacher. There be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。What nationality are you? What’s your job? 特殊疑問(wèn)句?! esson1—2  語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):與陌生人說(shuō)話(huà)或引起別人的注意?! esson 7—8  語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):如何自我介紹和相互認(rèn)識(shí)。    語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):祈使句(肯定)?! ≌Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn):don’t do…. You mustn’t do…  Lesson 6566  語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):具體時(shí)間表示法(半點(diǎn)和刻鐘)。 You don39。t.am, is的過(guò)去式為was, are的過(guò)去式為were:  I was at the butcher39。★ 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首t you lucky? Don39。 must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)  t go to class. Neither did I.結(jié)構(gòu):  so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ)  so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)  so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞: 規(guī)則1 一般加est . highhighest  規(guī)則2 以結(jié)尾加st nicenicet  規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加est busybusiest  規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾, 雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加est fatfattest7)常見(jiàn)縮寫(xiě):  is=39。s  have not=haven39。 過(guò)去式的讀音  在清輔音后面(除外)讀/t/ . walked, jumped  在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ . washed, watched  在/t/,/d/后讀/id/ . waited, hated6)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) study→studies3)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式  規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . likelikes, looklooks  規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es . dodoes, catchcatches  規(guī)則3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . carrycarries, flyflies4)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞  規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加ing . looklooking,t give me it.let sb. do 讓某人做Let me pass.Let us have a rest.Let39。如:The book is very good.He runs fast.She came here quite early.Certainly I will go with you.副詞變化形式:? 直接在形容詞后加ly:carefulcarefully, slowslowly? 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞,把y變i, 加ly:happyhappily, luckyluckily? 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同,不需要做任何變化:fast, hard, late? 有些詞加上ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn):nearynearly, highhighly, latelately情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(能夠),must(必須),may(可以)  結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型  He can make the tea.  Sally can air the room.  We can speak English.★變疑問(wèn)句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首  Can he make the tea?  Can Sally air the room?  Can we speak English?★變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not  He cannot make the tea.  Sally cannot air the room.  We cannot speak English.★肯定回答及否定回答  Yes, he can. / No, he cannot.  Yes, she can. /  錯(cuò):I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.  對(duì):I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.一般將來(lái)時(shí) ——表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours39。t. Yes, she does. / No, she doesn39?!   esson 37—38  在這里告訴學(xué)員新概念一的每一個(gè)單課的重點(diǎn)都是出現(xiàn)雙課的標(biāo)題和課后的練習(xí)題里面。Lesson 5—6   語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?! ≌Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn):如何表達(dá)將要做的事情?! ?The girl is very beautiful. Are Tim and Jack students?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, it does. / No, it doesn39。t want to have a bath.s.  You were a student a year ago.  The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首  Were you at the butcher39。t you want have a rest?限定詞:some, any, many, much? some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。woman(women) must have been doing 表示對(duì)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測(cè)   比較級(jí)s I am=I39。ve  has=39。 最高級(jí) half→halves  規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . sky→skiest stand up.Don39。fish(fish)副詞副詞可以修飾形容詞,動(dòng)詞,副詞或整個(gè)句子。church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es . potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口訣:黑人英
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