【正文】 與陌生人說話或引起別人的注意。Lesson 5—6　She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6)　　　　語法點(diǎn)：主語為第二人稱的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。What nationality are you? What’s your job? 特殊疑問句?！　≌Z言點(diǎn)：如何表達(dá)將要做的事情。 There be 句型的一般疑問句形式?！　　　　　≌Z法點(diǎn)：綜合時(shí)間表達(dá)方式。　　語法點(diǎn)：賓語從句。　　語法點(diǎn)：must/can’t 對現(xiàn)在事情的肯定/否定猜測。　　語法點(diǎn)：may 對現(xiàn)在/過去事情的肯定或否定猜測。含有be動(dòng)詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not.不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。t like books. She doesn39。t Yes, it does. / No, it doesn39。t want to have a bath. We don39。 No, we don39。s.　　You were a student a year ago.　　The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首　　Were you at the butcher39。t.　　Yes, they did. / No, they did not.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過去分詞用法：1） 表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用。）　　The boy has already read the book. （已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了。 time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用。t.★ 特殊疑問句　　What had she done?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)——表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常用在when, while, as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。watching TV whilet you want have a rest?限定詞：some, any, many, much? some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。在口語中表示“很多”一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示“很多”用many, much。名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化：? 規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . shell→shells book→books規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es . fox→foxeshalf→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es . sky→skieswoman（women）sheep（sheep）mouse（mice）No, she cannot.　　Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.★特殊疑問句：（必背）　　What can you do?注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加s。 must have been doing 表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的事實(shí)的猜測　　t 表示不可能need的用法? 表示“需要”時(shí)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面可以加名詞，也可以加不定式：I need a pen.Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.I need to have a rest.Need doing=need to be done （表示被動(dòng)）The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered. 花需要澆水。t e here.Don39。s have a rest.反意疑問：Let39。4） 直接賓語/間接賓語　　主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語　　直接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對象，間接賓語是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說間接賓語表示動(dòng)作是對誰做的，或者是為誰做的。 church→churches　　規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾s或+es . radio→radios readreading, 比較級s I am=I39。t /a:nt/　　do not=don39。t　　can not=can39。t　　has not=hasn39。t　　shall not=shan39。llve　　has=39。t　　was=39。re　　is not=isn39。 最高級 stopstopped e. g. runrunning, sitsitting, getgetting, swimswimming, stopstopping5）動(dòng)詞過去式 half→halves　　規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es . sky→skies　　He gives me a book.（me間接賓語，a book直接賓語）　　直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for：　　主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語＋介詞＋間接賓語　　Give me a book. = Give the book to me.　　Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.　　Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.1）代詞及be動(dòng)詞　　主格 I we you you she/he/it they　　賓格 me us you you her/him/it them　　代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their　　名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs　　be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am are are are is are　　be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí) was were were were was were2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)　　規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式　　規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . shell→shells倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝eg: He can swim. So can I.　　I didn39。t stand up.Don39?！锟隙ň洌簞?dòng)詞原型Come here, please.Go downstairs, please.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或者句尾：Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom.Mary, give me a book please.★否定：Don39。4）can39。 must do 表示對