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裝“only+副詞/ 介詞短語/ 狀語從句”開頭的句子。Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到英語的重要性。Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通過這種方式你學(xué)英語才會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。注意:1) 在only+狀語從句+主句結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語序。Only you try your best, can you make it. 2) only修飾主語,不倒裝。Only Tom knows the 。頻度副詞及短語often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首時(shí)有時(shí)也倒裝。Many a time has he e to fort 。Often did he warn them not to do 。某些表示祝愿句子也用倒?fàn)钫Z序。May you !Long live the Communist Party of China!中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲!擴(kuò)充:有時(shí)為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí),可以使用倒裝。 Slowly did she open the door, and softly did we walk in. 她慢慢把門打開,我們悄悄的進(jìn)去。C.強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句是為了對(duì)一定語境下的部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行突出而采用的一種修辭手段。(判斷:若去掉it be +..+that/who...句子依然完整)強(qiáng)調(diào)的方式主要有以下三種:一、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主、賓、狀)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其它部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句的否定句形式為:It is / was not + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who ... 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?When and where was it that you were born?注意:構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that, who,即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)也如此,that, who不可省略;強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用It was … ,其余的時(shí)態(tài)用It is … 。not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。二、.使用倒裝句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)三、利用詞語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(1)用very、good and、nice and、強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞You are the very person for this job. (2)用right/just強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞性詞組I put that book right here a moment ago.(3)用on earth、in the world、the hell 、置于疑問詞后,表示“到底,究竟”以加強(qiáng)語氣。 What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟發(fā)生了什么事?(4)用ever系列強(qiáng)調(diào)This is the best ever!Whatever you do, wherever you go, I will waiting for you .(5)It is/ was … that … 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did。 He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時(shí),務(wù)必(千萬)要小心??! 注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/ does和did ,沒有別的形式;后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。D. 省略句省略是為了使句子更簡潔,同時(shí)又不影響句子意義的表達(dá)。一、功能詞的省略冠詞的省略 a) 兩個(gè)并列的名詞前面,第二個(gè)可以省略注意:如果省去冠詞會(huì)誤會(huì)為一個(gè)人則不省略。如:the teacher and writeramp。the teacher and the writerb) 家庭成員后面列舉的可以省略 c) 表示獨(dú)一無二的職位前,這個(gè)職業(yè)不具體指只是某個(gè)人前的冠詞,比如總統(tǒng),主席介詞的省略 have difficulty / problem / trouble+(in)+ving spen