【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 guarded by troops. 77. ● approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，同意 approve of one’s idea He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過(guò)計(jì)劃 / 提議 approval n. 79. argue vi. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成 /反對(duì) 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做 /不做某事 3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 7 80. ◎ arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。 2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。 81.◎ argument n. 1)爭(zhēng)論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth 2) 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù) a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth 82. arm n. 手臂 ,支架 武器（復(fù)） arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器 vt. 以 … 裝備 ,武裝起來(lái) arm…with … Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝 83. around 在周?chē)?。 在附近 。 大約 around the corner 在拐角 處，即將到來(lái) around the clock 晝夜不停地 84.◎ arrange vt. 安排，布置 arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We had arranged that I would go for the ，這個(gè)周末我去。 He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。 The pany will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for… 85.◎ arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving. n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人 86. arrive v arrival n. 到來(lái)；達(dá)到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival 87. article n. 文章；東西；物品；冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服 88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊 89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語(yǔ)形容詞 ) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep. 90. ● assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助 assist sb. in dong /with sth. we’ll assist you in finding a place to live. She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術(shù) /軍事援助 91. ● assume v. 假定 ，假設(shè) It is assumed that… 普遍認(rèn)為 I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。 He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。 assuming （ that） … 假設(shè)，假如 92. assumption n. a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為 … 而害羞 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed amp。 shameful ashamed 指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊； shameful 指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 93. astonish v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishing 8 be/look astonished at 對(duì) … 感到大吃一驚 an astonished look 94. attach attach … to 95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試 attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife. attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing. n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事 96. attend v. 看護(hù)，照料，服侍；出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert attend to sth 處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to. attend to sb 看護(hù) attend to a baby 97. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心 pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on； attract one’s attention 98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以類聚 99. available 100. average adj 平均的；普通的 n. 平均數(shù) on (the)average 按平均 I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個(gè)普通學(xué)生。 101. avoid doing 102. awake v. 喚醒； (awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識(shí)到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的 be wide awake 103. award n. v. 104. aware be aware of 105. away adv 離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from 保持距離； far away 在遠(yuǎn)處 right away 立刻，馬上； give away 泄露，贈(zèng)送 106. awful B 1. back （原處） 。向后 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 來(lái)回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顧 put back 放回去； turn one’s back on 避開(kāi)，不理睬 2. ◎ backward adv. backward and forward 來(lái)來(lái)回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做 … 3. baggage a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎ balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ② 余額 (常用單數(shù)） check your bank balance ③ 欠款 （ 常用單數(shù) ） The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短語(yǔ) be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 懸而未決的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使 … 失去平衡； 使 … 不知所措 on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō) 9 2） v． ① 保持平衡 ~（ sth） on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ② 同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③ 比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5. ● ban v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙 令 place… under ban 對(duì) … 加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎ bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7. bargain n. （經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后）成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low . 討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根據(jù)地 ， 基地 ...為基地 , 把基地設(shè)在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以 … 為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story. 2) be based in 以 ...為基地 ,把基地設(shè)在 The toy pany is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎ basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases ) 1） 基礎(chǔ) ， 要素 form the basis of… 2) 基準(zhǔn) ， 原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的 /永久的方式 3) 原因 ， 緣由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath 。浴室 。澡盆 。 have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡 ,游泳 be bathed in … 沉浸在 ,沐浴著 （ 光線 ） bathroom 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量 ) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 負(fù)擔(dān) , 承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受 。容忍 （常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句，與 can, could 連用） bear to do/doing 4)