【正文】 made his way to the appointed meeting place. 74. appointment n. make an appointment 約定、會 his appointment as president 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命 75. ◎ appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 76. ◎ approach 1). v. 接近；靠近；走進(jìn) As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees. I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching. 2). n. 接近；方法；途徑；通路 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through storytelling. His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops. 77. ● approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，同意 approve of one’s idea He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過計(jì)劃 / 提議 approval n. 79. argue vi. 爭辯，爭論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成 /反對 2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說服某人做 /不做某事 3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭論某事 7 80. ◎ arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。 大約 around the corner 在拐角 處，即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地 84.◎ arrange vt. 安排，布置 arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? We had arranged that I would go for the ，這個周末我去。 assuming （ that） … 假設(shè)，假如 92. assumption n. a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為 … 而害羞 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed amp。向后 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 來回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顧 put back 放回去； turn one’s back on 避開，不理睬 2. ◎ backward adv. backward and forward 來來回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做 … 3. baggage a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎ balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ② 余額 (常用單數(shù)） check your bank balance ③ 欠款 （ 常用單數(shù) ） The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短語 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 懸而未決的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使 … 失去平衡； 使 … 不知所措 on balance 總的來說 9 2） v． ① 保持平衡 ~（ sth） on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ② 同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③ 比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5. ● ban v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙 令 place… under ban 對 … 加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎ bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7. bargain n. （經(jīng)討價還價之后）成交的商品；廉價貨 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low . 討價還價 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根據(jù)地 ， 基地 ...為基地 , 把基地設(shè)在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以 … 為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story. 2) be based in 以 ...為基地 ,把基地設(shè)在 The toy pany is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的 basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎ basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases ) 1） 基礎(chǔ) ， 要素 form the basis of… 2) 基準(zhǔn) ， 原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的 /永久的方式 3) 原因 ， 緣由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath 。容忍 （常用于疑問句、否定句，與 can, could 連用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 記住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 擊敗 : He beat me in the game. ※ beat amp。 24. ◎ benefit 1) n. 優(yōu)勢，益處（不可數(shù)） She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad. 短語 : be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 對某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 為了幫助 .../為了某人的利益 2） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by... beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to ... 25. best do/ try one’s best to do 盡全力做 make the best of… 盡量利用 all the best （書信結(jié)語）一切順利、萬事如意 26. better had better do… 最好做 … 否定： had better not do be better worth reading 更值得讀 be better known 更著名的 27. beyond 超出、超過 beyond one’s imagination/description 難以想象 /描述 beyond one’s power 超出能力范圍 beyond my wildest dreams 做夢也沒想到 28. ● bid –bid bid bidding v. 出價，投標(biāo) n 投標(biāo) bid for sth. I bid 2020 dollars for the painting. 我出價 20200 美元買這幅畫。 12 but for 要不是、若沒有（引導(dǎo)含虛擬語氣的句子） But for your help, I would have failed. 53. by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽車 /小汽車 /飛機(jī) /火車 /船 C 1.● calculate v. 計(jì)算， 核算 It has been calculated that … eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. (be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes. 2. call v. 叫；喊；打電話 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in 3. calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的 calm down keep calm 4. camp ；宿營 summer camp 夏令營 go camping 去野營 5. can 否定： cannot= can’t can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住 can not…too… = can never…too… 越 … 越好 /再 … 也不為過 You can never be too careful when crossing the street. 6. care n. 照料；保管 take care of 照顧、保管 take care (that)… 當(dāng)心 v. 在乎；介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎 /我不放在心 上。 take a chance/chances 冒險；碰運(yùn)氣 by chance/accident 偶然 。 charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手機(jī)被充電 。 free of charge 免費(fèi) 26. chat v./n. 聊天；閑談 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting have a chat with sb. 與某人聊天 。 at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)這天 35. church go to ch