【正文】 1 2020 年高考英語詞匯解析 A 1.● abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He pleted the job to the best of his ability. 3.● abnormal ，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反義詞： normal 4. ◎ aboard prep. （飛機(jī)，火車）上，上船 (飛機(jī)，輪船 ) all the people aboard 機(jī)上的人 5. about prep 關(guān)于， ad 大約，到處 a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about… 詢問情況或建議 6 . above prep 在 … 上面 above all 首先 。尤其 7. abroad (在 )國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 8. ● absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少 … 條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎ absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absentminded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎ absorb vt. 1) 吸 收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等） 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會(huì)神于 … 11.● abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力 /職權(quán) /特權(quán) 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.● access ，通路，機(jī)會(huì) The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入 的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident ，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，無意中；不小心 15. ● acpany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 acpany sb. to the school/ supermarket 2 acpany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually acpanies thunder. 16. ● acplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) acplishment n. 成就，成績 acplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎ accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控 告 … 19.● accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的 be/ get/ bee accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 達(dá)到；取得 achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal。 22.◎ achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績；完成（任務(wù)等） make great achievements 23.● acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.。 cross a street。 e/run across 碰到 25. act ，條例 ，扮演，行動(dòng)，做事 act as 充當(dāng)；扮演 act out 把 … 表演出來 26. action n. 行動(dòng) take action to do sth put sth into action 把 … 付諸實(shí)施 27. active adj. 積極的 。主動(dòng)的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加 28.◎ activity n. 活動(dòng) outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) actually adv. in (actual) fact 實(shí)際上 30● adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng) adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng) 31. add vt 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說（ that） add(…)to 添加 add up 把 … 加在一起 add up to 總計(jì)為 。 總數(shù)為 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would e again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. address ；向 … 講話（尤指演講） address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 33.● adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) 34. admire v 欽佩 .。羨慕 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage. 3 35. admit vt （ admitted ,admitted） 1) 承認(rèn) admit one’s mistakes。 admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money. 2) 準(zhǔn)許（入場，入學(xué)，入會(huì)） admit sb to /into→ sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36.● adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 37. advance vi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；前進(jìn) adj. advanced 先進(jìn)的 / 高級(jí)的 in advance 預(yù)先，事先 an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處 (可數(shù)名詞 ) 反： disadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于 … to sb’s advantage 對(duì)（某人）有利 39. ◎ advertise vt. 為 … 做廣告 1）為 … 做廣告 advertise a product / things 2）登廣告征求 /尋找 … advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告 ,勸告 ,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議 ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do。 advise doing。 advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard. 41. ● affect vt. 影響 , 深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 ,抽得出 (時(shí)間 )。 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易?… 。 be afraid of doing 害怕 … She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep 對(duì)著，反對(duì) , 靠著，迎著，襯著 stand against the wall (靠墻站著 ) go against nature。 be against sth 反對(duì) They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 45. age ；時(shí)代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年 。 at an early age。 at the age of … 。 of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly. 46. agree vi. 同意；應(yīng)允 1） agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. ② 表示一致 。― (食物、天氣、