【正文】 n/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于 … 11.● abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力 /職權(quán) /特權(quán) 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.● access ，通路，機會 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可進入 的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident ，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，無意中；不小心 15. ● acpany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 acpany sb. to the school/ supermarket 2 acpany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually acpanies thunder. 16. ● acplish v. 完成，到達，實現(xiàn) acplishment n. 成就，成績 acplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎ accuse vt. 指控，指責 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控 告 … 19.● accustomed adj. 習慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的 be/ get/ bee accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 達到；取得 achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal。 22.◎ achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績；完成（任務(wù)等） make great achievements 23.● acknowledge v. 承認，致謝 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.。 總數(shù)為 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would e again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. address ；向 … 講話（尤指演講） address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 33.● adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) 34. admire v 欽佩 .。 advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard. 41. ● affect vt. 影響 , 深深打動，使悲傷等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 負擔得起 ,抽得出 (時間 )。 at an early age。 4 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 5) reach/arrive at/e to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more. 47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進，干吧，說吧 48.◎ aid n. 援助；救護；輔助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過 … 的幫助 e/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人 v. 幫助，促進 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做 … 49. aim at ① 瞄準 ,對準 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. ② (向某方面 )努力 She39。 58. ● amuse vt. 使快樂，逗樂 amuse sb. 使…高興 The funny drawings amused the kids. be amused by/at/ with 被…逗樂 amuse oneself 自娛自樂 The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement 59. ◎ amusement n. 1) 娛樂 ,樂趣 to one’s amusement 讓某人發(fā)笑 They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passersby. 他們在車 里跳舞，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣。 70. ◎ appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人 71.◎ application make an application for 72. apply v. 申請 apply for 申請；請求，接洽 apply sth to … 運用，應(yīng)用 apply oneself to 致力于 ，集中精力做某事 73. ● appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定 1) 任命，委派 A mittee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。 在附近 。 He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。 101. avoid doing 102. awake v. 喚醒； (awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的 be wide awake 103. award n. v. 104. aware be aware of 105. away adv 離開；遠離 keep away from 保持距離； far away 在遠處 right away 立刻，馬上； give away 泄露，贈送 106. awful B 1. back （原處） 。 have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡 ,游泳 be bathed in … 沉浸在 ,沐浴著 （ 光線 ） bathroom 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量 ) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 負擔 , 承擔 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受 。 knock 13. before It will be +段時間 +before+ do/does… 要過多久才 … It was +段時間 +before+ did… 沒過多久就 … 14. beg 乞求，請求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 請求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 對不起、請原諒（降調(diào)） 請再講一遍（降調(diào)） 15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以 … 開始 to begin with=to start with (插入語 )首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning ，開端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎ behave v. 表現(xiàn) He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎ behavior n. 不可數(shù) good/ bad behavior 10 be on your best behavior 盡量 表現(xiàn)得體 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶 20. ◎ belief n. （不可數(shù)） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念 （不可數(shù)） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰 （可數(shù) beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短語 beyond belief 難以置信 to the best of one’s belief 盡其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入語 )信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 屬于（無被動） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 彎曲、彎腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫信。 We can do n