【正文】 s is often the case 事實(shí)往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won’t work. 10. ◎ cash n. 現(xiàn)金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兌現(xiàn) ~ a check cash in on… 從 ...獲得利潤 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices. 11.● cast v. 扔，拋，撒 cast your wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off 12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 趕上 catch sight of 看見 catch sb. doing 撞見 /捉住某人做某事 catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目 13.● cater v. 提供（承辦）酒席，滿足需求 cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes. 14. cattle n. 牛（總稱）單復(fù)同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 The soldiers were charging forward 。 attend church 去教堂做 禮拜 36. cinema 電影院 go to the cinema 37. circle n. 圓圈 vi 環(huán)繞，盤旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing. 38.● circulate v. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱 circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members. 39.● clarify ，闡明，使 ….. 純凈 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue clarification n. seek clarification of 40. class after class。（別指望過早；別打如意算盤） 32. chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 chiefs (復(fù)數(shù) ) 33. choice c/n. 選擇； choose v. 選擇 choose—chose—chosen make a choice /make choices 做選擇 have no choice but to do 除了 … 別無選擇 We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from. 34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve。 change one’s mind 改變主意 Great changes have taken place in China. There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ? 24.● characteristic adj. 獨(dú)特的 n. 特征 特點(diǎn) a key characteristic of… 25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收 /要價多少 。 We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。 have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡 ,游泳 be bathed in … 沉浸在 ,沐浴著 （ 光線 ） bathroom 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量 ) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 負(fù)擔(dān) , 承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受 。 He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。 70. ◎ appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人 71.◎ application make an application for 72. apply v. 申請 apply for 申請；請求，接洽 apply sth to … 運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用 apply oneself to 致力于 ，集中精力做某事 73. ● appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定 1) 任命，委派 A mittee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個委員會被指定去研究這些計劃。 5) reach/arrive at/e to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more. 47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，說吧 48.◎ aid n. 援助；救護(hù)；輔助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過 … 的幫助 e/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人 v. 幫助，促進(jìn) aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做 … 49. aim at ① 瞄準(zhǔn) ,對準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. ② (向某方面 )努力 She39。 at an early age。 總數(shù)為 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would e again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. address ；向 … 講話（尤指演講） address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 33.● adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) 34. admire v 欽佩 .。尤其 7. abroad (在 )國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 8. ● absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少 … 條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎ absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absentminded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎ absorb vt. 1) 吸 收，吸進(jìn)（液體，氣體等） 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于 … 11.● abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力 /職權(quán) /特權(quán) 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.● access ，通路，機(jī)會 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入 的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident ，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，無意中；不小心 15. ● acpany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 acpany sb. to the school/ supermarket 2 acpany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually acpanies thunder. 16. ● acplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) acplishment n. 成就，成績 acplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎ accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控 告 … 19.● accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的 be/ get/ bee accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 達(dá)到；取得 achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal。 advise doing。― (食物、天氣、工作等 )對 … 適宜 ‖： The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。） 3) ―只有，僅僅 ‖， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾 let alone 更不用說 ? lonely 1) 定語， ―孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的 ‖ a lonely man / island. 2) 表語， ―孤寂的，寂寞的 ‖ feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 55. aloud read aloud/ think aloud 56. ◎ amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆；震驚 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. 5 It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed adj. 驚奇的，驚訝的 amazing ，驚