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hair cut. 用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面,是英語(yǔ)常用句型。即 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + it + 賓補(bǔ) + 真正賓語(yǔ)。如,I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 翻譯練習(xí)我們叫她Alice. 他的父母給他取名為John. 我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 他們把門推開了。 他們把小偷釋放了。 我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。 他請(qǐng)我們參加做游戲。 我要你把真相告訴我。 衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。 明天我要找人來(lái)修理機(jī)器。 每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。 痛苦使得他叫喊起來(lái)。 我們不會(huì)讓她在晚上外出的。 他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 我要請(qǐng)人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。 那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 她正在聽人家講故事。 男孩子們都在看士兵們操練。 我從來(lái)沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。 他感到很難跟你交談。 我想乘船去那里更舒服些。 我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。 學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則,開始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。 我認(rèn)為與那個(gè)人談話是無(wú)益的。 參考答案We call her Alice. His parents named him John. All of us considered him honest. They pushed the door open. They have set the thief free. We will make our school more beautiful. He asked us to join in the game. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. The pain made him cry out. We won’t let her go out at night. He has his hair cut once a month. I’ll get my recorder mended. The terrible sound made the children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. The boys were watching the soldiers drilling. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I think it more fortable to go there by ship. I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. I thought it no use talking with that man. 基本句型 漢譯英練習(xí) There be 句型 說明: 此句型是由 there + be + 主語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成,用以表達(dá)存在有,一種無(wú)主語(yǔ)的有。 它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況,主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后,there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞,并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)。Be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)量上一致,有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如, 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are … 過去有 there was/were… 將來(lái)有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...過去一直有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … 此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞,而用 live, stand, e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive,等。 翻譯練習(xí): 今晚沒有會(huì)。 這個(gè)村子過去只有一口井。 這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。 客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國(guó)人和兩名法國(guó)人。 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說下午有大風(fēng)。 燈亮著,辦公室里肯定有人。 戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的。 恰好那時(shí)房里沒人。 從前,在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。 公共汽車來(lái)了。 就只剩下二十八美元了。 在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹。 鈴響了。 二月份有二十八天。 參考答案: There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. There was only a well in the village. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school