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過去分詞 表示主語所處的 狀態(tài) The music is much pleasing to the ear. He was lost in thought. The electric wire is broken. Our classroom is crowded. 3) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語:分詞一般只在兩類動(dòng)詞后作補(bǔ)語, 感覺、感官動(dòng)詞: see observe notice watch hear smell listen to look at feel find 使役、致使動(dòng)詞: catch set have make get start leave keep 此用法中 : 現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)意義, 過去分詞表示 已完成的被動(dòng)意義 She smelt something burning Listen to the bird singing in the garden He heard his named called She felt a great load taken off her mind The teacher caught the boy cheating in the exam