英語分詞(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-28 16:02 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ______by the magician’s tricks. That book was rather boring./I feel bored. 使動詞的分詞都可以作表語： exciting/ excited, interesting/interested, encouraging/encouraged, confusing/confused, puzzling/puzzled ing 表示令人 ， ed表示感到 做表語只用到 doing / done amusing amused 3)作補(bǔ)語 做補(bǔ)語只用到 doing / done / being done 可以用在下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中： 動詞 + 賓語 + doing / done / being done with + 賓語 + doing / done （ with結(jié)構(gòu)） see / hear / listen to / feel / notice / look at / watch … + 賓語 + doing（ 在進(jìn)行中的動作） /done （ 被動） / do （ 過程 /發(fā)生過 ） I saw him open the door and enter the room. (被動時(shí)： He was seen to open … ) I saw him crossing the road. (被動時(shí)： He was seen crossing the road.) I saw him knocked over by a running car. (被動時(shí)： He was seen knocked… ) 下面是幾個(gè)常見的動詞用法： (三者的區(qū)別 ) I will have my watch_________. （ 讓我的手表被修理 。 ） have the patient _____________(operate) on He had the boy _______(do) the work. （ 動作是 boy發(fā)出的 ， 表示某一次情況 ） He had the students _________(go) there at once. He had me _________(wait)for an hour. They had the fire _________(burn)all the time. 如果是 have的否定結(jié)構(gòu) ， 賓補(bǔ)用 doing I won‘t have you ________(say)that again.（ 不允許 ．．． ） 2. have sb do / doing /won39。t have you lying have sth done repaired operated do waiting go burning （ 強(qiáng)調(diào)總是 ， 所以用 burning） saying ～ him quite surprised ～ the room _______(break)into ～ him ______(lie)in bed ～ many things ________(miss) ～ himself __________________(look after)by a nurse ～ him ________(change)pletely（ 表示變了的 ） ～ the color ________(change)（ 表示顏色在慢慢變化） 3. find sb doing / sth done broken lying missing （ 尤其要注意 missing和 lost的用法） being looked after changed changing with the radio turned on with the door_______(close) with his eyes_______(shut) with the hands______(tie) with the light burning with sweats _______(burn)down her face 4. with + O + 分詞作補(bǔ)語 分清主動和被動 with a lot of homework to do 比較： closed shut tied running 5. make sb do /done 分別表示 主動 和 被動 I can39。t make myself understood/ heard . 6. catch sb doing 當(dāng)場抓住某人在干什么 send sb doing 逼使某人做某事 He was caught cheating in the exam. The news sent him hurrying to the hospital. 7. leave sb doing 任憑某人做某事 leave sth done 使某事被做 keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事 keep sth done 使某事被做 Leave the baby crying leave your work half done Keep me waiting for half an hour Keep the window locked 其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的 ， 意思上的主語并不是句子的主語 。 generally speaking一般說來 /talking of (speaking of) 說到 strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格的說 /judging from 從 …判斷 all things considered 從整體來看 / considering his age taking all things into consideration 全面看來 4) 插入語 Judging from his face, he must be ill. 從他的臉色看 ，他一定是病了 。 Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 總的來說 ， 狗比豬跑得快 。 (speaking 并不是 dogs 的動作 ) 用到五個(gè)全部的結(jié)構(gòu) ， 注意和 狀語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 以及分詞所在的位置 Hearing the news, they jumped with joy. （ 感官動詞不用完成結(jié)構(gòu) , having heard不可以 。 ） 5) 狀語 Walking in the roa
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