動詞的ing或ed形式做定語講解與練習(xí)總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-19 15:18 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Olympic games,_______ in 776 BC, didn39。t include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing4) Prices of daily foods _______through a puter can be lower than prices in stores. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying5) Mr. Smith,____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring二、動詞ed形式作表語 過去分詞作表語并無“完成”或“被動”之意，而是表示主語的狀態(tài)或思想感情等。如：He looked worried after reading the letter．看完信后, 他顯得很憂慮。When we heard of it, we were deeply moved．當(dāng)我們聽到這件事時, 被深深地感動了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea． 聽到這個想法, 他似乎很高興。 作表語的ed形式可被much, very, quite等 所修飾。 I was very pleased at the news． 聽了這消息我很高興。 He grew much tired of the work． 他十分厭倦這工作。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 聽了這想法他似乎很高興。 1)Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2) As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 三、動詞ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞,表示被動意義或已完成意義,有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如: She found the door broken in when she came back． 她回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而人。 My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。動詞ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的基本用法 動詞的ed形式可以在“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”句型中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 動詞ed形式和它前面的賓語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。如果這種句子改為被動語態(tài),原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變成了主語補(bǔ)足語。1. I must get my bike repaired． 我必須請人修理自行車。 (賓語補(bǔ)足語) 2. The girl was found beaten black and blue． 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那女孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。 (主語補(bǔ)足語) (1)動詞ed形式可作表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語,這類動詞包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。I have never heard him spoken ill of others. 我從未聽過有人說他的壞話。 She felt a great weight taken off her mind． 她覺得心里輕松了些。
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