【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 12. cultivate 13. suggests 14. purchase 15. inevitable 16. enable 17. reinforced 18. parison19. occupations 20. destructive (2) 1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave … with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from … derives（1） 1) 反攻，反擊2) 反要求？反訴3) 對(duì)策；對(duì)付措施4) 對(duì)應(yīng)的人（物），對(duì)手5) 產(chǎn)生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防凍劑8) 防污染的9) 反對(duì)吸煙的10) 不合群的；反社會(huì)的（2）1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) shortterm 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable （3） 2.current 3.ideal 4.relatives 5.alternative 6. objectives 7. individual 8.maximum (1)1. was the law he free himself from feelings of guilt 3.will he now I faced so difficult a choice 5.are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6.had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7.she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9.did he known what was going to happen(2) 1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful. 2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole (2) However (3) part (4) In effect (5) derived (6) purchased (7) better off (8) take pains (9) necessarily (10) to do(11) parison (12) relative (13) inevitable (14) serve (15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make parison with others。 otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and mercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their selfvalue. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times. The fastdeveloping economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there es the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, wellraised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness. Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not e unless we feel spiritually satisfied. 2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work. Unit Four Health(1) 4. rendered 5. threats 12. probable 13. reluctantly 14. applause 15. wept 16. issued 17. shelter 18. contracted 19. cheated 20. tolerated (2)1. guard against yourself with room for … to an end 5 in the hope of the ground(s) that 7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards 10.