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關(guān)于特殊特性kpc、kcc的理解(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-15 15:09 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Ppk in QS9000 means Preliminary Process Capability Index. It should be calculated before Mass Production and based on limited product quantity. Normally, it should be more than because it39。s a short term process capability which doesn39。t consider the long term variation. But, in QS9000 3rd edition, there39。s no Compulsory Requirement that the Ppk must be more than . In QS9000 3rd edition, it states like Ppk/Cpk =.Another one is in 6Sigma. Ppk in 6Sigma means Process Performance Index. It39。s a long term process capability covered the long term process variation and based on more product quantity. Generally, in 6Sigma, the Ppk value is less than Cpk value.Ppk:Overall performance capability of a process, see 。Cp:A widely used capability index for process capability studies. It may range in value from zero to infinity with a larger value indicating a more capable process. Six Sigma represents Cp of . 在流程能力分析方面被廣泛應(yīng)用的能力指數(shù),在數(shù)值方面它可能是從零到顯示更強(qiáng)有力流程的無窮大之間的某個(gè)點(diǎn)。六個(gè)西格瑪代表的是Cp=。 Cpk:A process capability index bining Cp and k (difference between the process mean and the specification mean) to determine whether the process will produce units within tolerance. Cpk is always less than or equal to (表示流程平均值與上下限區(qū)間平均值之間的差異)結(jié)合起來的流程能力指數(shù),它用來確定流程是否將在容忍度范圍內(nèi)生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品,Cpk通常要么比Cp值小,要么與Cp值相同。”在一般的QS9000或TS16949推行過程中,Ppk用來表示短期能力指數(shù),Cpk用來表示長(zhǎng)期能力指數(shù)。但是受知識(shí)所限,我本人沒有看到這方面的權(quán)威資料。這位網(wǎng)友的帖子上面也表達(dá)了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn),而且這兩種觀點(diǎn)近乎對(duì)立。我本人認(rèn)為,從Ppk的計(jì)算公式中使用的 分析,Ppk表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)包含引起變差的普通原因和特殊原因的過程。這樣的過程其實(shí)就是一個(gè)非受控過程,而一個(gè)非受控過程在理論上應(yīng)該是在過程初期和長(zhǎng)期過程中都會(huì)遇到的。、,采用連續(xù)抽樣。 玫兒 發(fā)表于 2010325 06:24說說我見過的資料敘述,涉及到子組的當(dāng)然要塊壯間隔抽樣,就是組內(nèi)連續(xù),組間隔開,減少異常干擾。關(guān)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差的取值,CPK,PPK的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)除n,一個(gè)除n1.CPK的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是控制圖的估算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差的根號(hào)N倍。高人覺得是否是這樣? 彎月看海 發(fā)表于 2010325 10:18wh831106和hansenyi說的都對(duì)。LZ解惑否? 泡泡魚 發(fā)表于 2010325 14:13CPK與PPK區(qū)別:        CPK的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是估算出來的(查表);取樣通常是分組式(組內(nèi)是連續(xù)的,組與組之間是間隔的。)        PPK的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是算出來的;通常取樣是連續(xù)的。CMK:是設(shè)備能力指數(shù) wlhong 發(fā)表于 2010325 18:07Cpk,
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