定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-15 07:43 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 語從句中worked 是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞；而在第二句中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此用that或which，還可以省略，visited是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。學(xué)生有時(shí)還會(huì)碰到更復(fù)雜的情況。例如：Is this factory the one that/which/\ you visited last year?Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year?Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year?這幾個(gè)句子比前面的兩個(gè)句子又復(fù)雜，除了要區(qū)別關(guān)系詞在定語句子作什么成分，還要注意到前兩個(gè)句子缺成分，所以要補(bǔ)充 the one。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。如果定語從句修飾point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。為了幫助同學(xué)們熟悉這一語言現(xiàn)象，正確掌握這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，對(duì)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。1)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointYou reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。We have reached a point where a change is 。注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)：The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。2)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。3)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than ，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動(dòng)。4)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。5)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞positionIt’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。6)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。當(dāng)然了，我們碰到這些詞作為先行詞時(shí)并不一定都用where，我們也要具體情況具體分析，他們只有在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)才用where。例如：We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. which B. that C. where D. whenDo you have anything to say for yourself?Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. /上面兩個(gè)句子雖然先行詞相同，都是point，但是由于他們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌?，所以我們?cè)谶x擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)就要區(qū)別對(duì)待。第一個(gè)句子中關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，所以選擇where關(guān)系副詞；第二個(gè)句子中關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語，所以選擇關(guān)系代詞that，which或者不填，這樣第一題選擇C，第二題選擇D。The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations where English is used. He39。s got himself into a dangerous situation where he39。s likely to lose control of the plane.The small mountain village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what /the place which is now part of Hubei.This is the park which/that they visited last year. （作賓語）Not having been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, which everyone says is worth visiting.●Why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。先行詞為reason 時(shí)，可用for which指代；當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，則用which或that 引導(dǎo)。如：The reason why / for which / (that) he didn39。t attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don39。t believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. （作賓語） Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success? （作主語）Ex.) He was late .That39。s because he got up late. .He got up late. That39。s why he was late.(表語從句) (the reason) why/for which he was late. (定語從句)當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語從句常用that, in which,或不用引導(dǎo)。way后的定語從句 的引導(dǎo)詞不用時(shí)較多。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，則用which或that 引導(dǎo)。如:This is the way (that) /in which I do such things.比較: Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.Ⅳ. 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：1. 形式上，非限制性定語從句往往用逗號(hào)隔開。2
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