高考名詞知識點(diǎn)匯總(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-14 12:58 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 名詞的注意事項(xiàng) 主語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即：主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式： The puter was a great invention.(計(jì)算機(jī)是個了不起的發(fā)明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷) 集體名詞(family, class, team, group, row, police, school………)做句子主語時, 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如：His family is large.（她的家人很多） 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如：His family are all teachers(她的家人都是老師) Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數(shù),表示許多時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊) maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù)： The news is very exciting. (這個消息令人興奮) glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如： The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買) a lot of 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時謂語用單數(shù)形式。如： A lot of students are playing baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句) and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個名詞若構(gòu)成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數(shù)。The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果) Fish and chip is very famous food. (魚和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品) there be 句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。 There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子) 用both…and…連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來) 主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。 A woman with a 7yearold child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著一個七歲的孩子(當(dāng)時)就站在路邊) 1as well as 和名詞連用時,謂語動詞和第一個名詞相一致。 He as well as I is responsible for it.（不但是我，他對這件事也有責(zé)任） 1either…or…或者neither…nor…連接兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語采用就近原則。 Either you or he is right.(要么是你對,要么是他對。/你和他有一個人是對的) Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里) 1表示一段時間或長度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數(shù)。 Two months is not a short time.(兩個月不是個短時間) Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離).(兩千千米是相當(dāng)長的一段距離) 1主語中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the 等詞語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. (因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語寫的) A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學(xué)生的三分之一(當(dāng)時)正在湖邊玩耍) All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了)(被動句) 但是,population一詞又有特殊情況： What’s the population of China?(中國人口是多少？)(句子用單數(shù)) Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人). (這個城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復(fù)數(shù)) 高考英語考點(diǎn)解析 名詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案一 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、抽象名詞通常是不可數(shù)，做主語時謂語要用單數(shù)。例如：success, water…，單數(shù)做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)做主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則完成下列變復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)并總結(jié)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：。 Desk____ brush_____, zero______ potato_______ leaf______ family______, city____ box_______ class_______ watch_______ stomach_______, thief_______, knife_____ roof_____ piano______ hero_______ Chinese________, tooth________，radio_____ mouse________, child_______, cup______, toy_______
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