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高考名詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(更新版)

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【正文】 hild_______, cup______, toy_______ phenomenon_________ policewoman_________ woman teacher__________ means_______ deer__________ passerby______ grownup__________規(guī)則總結(jié):1 ______________________4._____________________________,5.____________________________________6.注意:7.   Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)   主語中含有with的短語時(shí),謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。(表贊賞)That daughter of your cousin’s is constantly plaining. 你表哥的那個(gè)女兒老是在報(bào)怨。   Children’s Day(兒童節(jié)), my sister’s book(我姐姐的書)   (2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 如: boy students, girl friends ④含man或 woman的合成名詞: 它們隨其后名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化而變化。 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加s。 face, faces. 2)以ch, sh, s, x, o結(jié)尾的名詞加es。 如Hong Kong, China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross 個(gè)體名詞:表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體,如 hero, heroes。 wife, wives.2. 不規(guī)則名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化:(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep, deer, fish, means, species, works(工廠), Chinese, Japanese, Swiss (2)改變字母:man men, woman women, policeman policemen, saleswoman saleswomen, foot feet, tooth teeth, goose geese, Mouse Mice , phenomenon phenomena (3)增加字母: child children, ox –oxen(4)以o結(jié)尾的詞:加s: photo, radio, piano, zoo, studio, bamboo, tobacco, kangaroo加es: tomato, potato, hero, Negro, dingo(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞: 直接加s:roof, proof, belief, chief, gulf, 變f為v再加es:life, wife, knife, half, leaf, wolf, thief 另外:handkerchief(handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)3. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的特殊情況:(1) 集體名詞只用作復(fù)數(shù) police , cattle , people , the youth(2) 集體名詞用作不可數(shù)名詞: clothing, furniture, luggage (baggage), wealth(3) 集體名詞視具體情況而定單復(fù)數(shù): family, class, population, group, team, pany, government, mittee, audience, enemy(4) 只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞: clothes, trousers, jeans, twins, glasses, scissors, goods ,thanks, wishes, tears, troops, (5) 以s結(jié)尾但不表示復(fù)數(shù): ,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。2:但有些名詞做定語必須用復(fù)數(shù): sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) students readingroom 學(xué)生閱覽、  talks table 談判桌  the foreign languages department 外語系 3:man, woman, gentleman等作定語時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)以所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。   a fine daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒) 表示無生命東西的名詞所有格,一般與 of 構(gòu)成短語表示前者屬于后者 (5)表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí),常在名詞所有格后省去shop, house等名詞。   There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊)   There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)    maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù):   The news is very exciting. (這個(gè)消息令人興奮)   glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。   Either you or he is right.(要么是你對(duì),要么是他對(duì)。trousers, clothes 等做主語時(shí),謂語用_____數(shù)。如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, means等這些詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該 根據(jù)___________________________來決定。s。且后接單數(shù)名詞。s39。s結(jié)構(gòu)。練習(xí):  ______________________我父親的一位老朋友  ___________________________你哥哥的英語書___________________________你姐姐的這個(gè)可愛的兒子注意:雙重所有格和只用of的所有格在意義上是不同的。有時(shí)候覺得自己像個(gè)神
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