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r. (in the room是介詞短語作the boys的后置定語。)(七)狀語 修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞。一般表示行為發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式、程度等意義,一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語來表示。狀語一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。 如:He did it carefully.(副詞) We often help him.(副詞) Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介詞短語) When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.(從句作時間狀語) He sits there.(副詞地點狀語)【簡單句的五種基本句型】 A. 主語+不及物動詞(主謂) 如:The sun rises. 太陽升起來。 The car stopped. 小汽車停下來了。 rise和stop都是不及物動詞,因此后邊不必加賓語。 B. 主語+及物動詞+賓語(主謂賓) 如:I love my country. He helps me. I like action movies. I buy a book. C. 主語+系動詞+表語(主系表) 如:Her brother is a driver. We feel happy.(feel為系動詞,表示感到……) It gets 。(get為系動詞,表示變得) Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。(look為系動詞,表示看上去,看起來) D. 主語+及物動詞+雙賓語(直接賓語、間接賓語)(主謂+直賓+間賓) 如:He gives Tom a present.(雙賓語) 他給湯姆一件禮物。 Mother make a new dress for me.(雙賓語) 媽媽為我做了一件衣服。 E. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(主+謂+賓+賓補) 如:They call her Mary.(賓補) 他們叫她Mary。 We make our classroom clean and tidy.(賓補) 我們使我們的教室干凈而整齊。 He always makes us laugh.(賓補) 他總使我們笑。一、 典型例題寫出劃線部分的句子成分。 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much.5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister. 6. She didn’t e to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a we