英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題十七倒裝(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-07 02:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。In (Under) no circumstances will I lend money to .3. only 加狀語(yǔ)(副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) / 從句)放在句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。如：Only in this way can you do it well. 只有這樣你才能做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當(dāng)他回到家里時(shí)，才知道出了什么事。Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。4. so / neither / nor 表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于后者時(shí)，用“so / neither / nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這樣的倒裝句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/：He can sing English songs, and so can I. 他會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌，我也會(huì)。He didn’t see the film, and neither did I. 他沒(méi)有看這部電影，我也沒(méi)有看。You are young, and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music, and so do I. 她喜歡音樂(lè)，我也喜歡。You aren’t young, and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasn’t read it, and nor have I. 她沒(méi)有讀它，我也沒(méi)有讀。 注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！盕ather, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答應(yīng)過(guò)的?！薄班?，是答應(yīng)過(guò)?！?. 當(dāng)虛擬條件句含有 were, should, had 時(shí),可省略 if，將 were, should, had 置于句首。如：Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如果我是湯姆，我就會(huì)拒絕。Had I realized that(=If I had realized that), I would have done something. Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow), we would not go camping.6. 倒裝語(yǔ)序經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在so+形容詞(+that) 和such(+that)引出的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中。如: Such is life that everyone can understand this. 生活就是這樣,每個(gè)人都明白這一點(diǎn)。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒(méi)法想像它的速度。7. 由not only…but also引出的倒裝當(dāng)not only…but also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。8. 涉及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的五類倒裝為了幫助同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆兆尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句的倒裝用法，本文將這類語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象歸納為以下五種句型：⑴ 名詞+as / though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞King as he was(=Though he was a king), he was unhappy. 他雖是國(guó)王,但他并不幸福。Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他雖然是老師，但也不可能什么都懂?！菊f(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于句首的名詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。⑵ 形容詞+as / though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Successful as he is(=Though he is successful), he is not proud. 他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 雖然看起來(lái)不太可能，但卻是真的?！菊f(shuō)明】其中的動(dòng)詞也通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說(shuō)位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。⑶ 副詞+as / though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Much as I like Paris(=Though I like Paris much), I couldn’t live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 盡管他努力了，卻未能取得進(jìn)步。⑷ 動(dòng)詞原形+as / though+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞Object as you may(=Though you may object), I’ll go. 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！菊f(shuō)明】主語(yǔ)后的
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