【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 AR 定語從句：限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句 27. strike，普通用詞，“打一下；打幾下”，不一定有意；“敲鐘”。 hit，“擊中，打，對(duì)準(zhǔn)”，著重敲打或打擊對(duì)方的某一點(diǎn) beat，連續(xù)的打擊。 如毆打或體罰等；游戲競(jìng)賽戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗 knock 敲；打 ；撞擊 27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限； 28．pull at/on 拉一下 29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì) = grasp/take/grab... chance 可能性 . amp。 There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth that 從句 The chances /chances are that... 可能... by chance 偶然 30. （區(qū)分：pay。 cost。 spend。 take） sb pay money for sth sth cost sb money sb spend money on sth。 sb spend time/money in doing sth It takes sb time to do sth 31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在鄉(xiāng)下 go to town 進(jìn)城 go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) INTEGRATING SKILLS 32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 給…照相 33. in a second = in a very shore time 34. a twoday trip 一次兩天的旅行 35. the next morning 第二天早上 WORKBOOK 36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906 37. as a result of 由于…的結(jié)果 as a consequence of 34. A +動(dòng)詞/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍 A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍 A +動(dòng)詞/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍 (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)Unit 5 必會(huì)習(xí)語 SPEAKING 1. while still a student = while she was still a student 還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候（狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象） (you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating. When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful. The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible. I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited. 2. play/act a role 扮演角色 play the role of... play a part/role in... 在...中起作用 3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 畢業(yè)以后 4. work as an actress 做演員 5. during/in the 1980s 二十世紀(jì)八十年代 6. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng) win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat sb 打敗某人 win sb. 把某人爭(zhēng)取過來 7. get married (to sb)。 結(jié)婚（瞬間）=marry sb. be married (to sb) 結(jié)婚（延續(xù)） 7. in the beginning = at first 開始的時(shí)候 反義；in the end = at last。 finally。 eventually 最后 8. make money 賺錢 earn money GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG 9. make a film ／blockbuster／followups 拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集 10. The reason……is that….. 原因是… This is because... 這是因?yàn)?.. for this reason 。 for some reason。 for some reasons the reason for +n./doing sth the reason why/ for which... 定語從句 reason 與 cause 的區(qū)別 cause of the fire/accident 11. work on 從事于； 制作 12. take off 起飛；脫掉；很快上升。 開始流行／暢銷 13. by the sea 在海邊； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然 14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 擔(dān)心；恐怕 15. e from outer space 來自外部空間 16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片 cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成兩半 17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究 18. go wrong 出錯(cuò)；出故障；走錯(cuò)道 do a little wrong 19. in the end 最后；終于 at the end of在…末尾／盡頭 by the end of 到…末為止 19. meateating dinosaurs 食肉恐龍 20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…歸功于；感謝；欠（債） WORD STUDY amp。 GRAMMAR 21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事 can’t help do sth 不能幫忙做某事 22. pass the exam 考試及格 fail (in) the exam 考試不及格 NOT ONE LESS 23. a thirteenyearold girl 十三歲小姑娘 a girl of thirteen years old。 a girl of thirteen years of age。 a girl aged thirteen 24. stay/be away for a month 離開一個(gè)月 25. take one’s place。 take the place of 代替 26. lock …up 把…鎖起來 27. run after 追趕； 追求； 追捕 be after 28. escape (from)... 從...逃離 escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country escape doing sth ； escape being caught 沒有被抓住 catch sb doing sth。 be caught doing sth 29. run away from school 逃學(xué) skip classes 30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事 31. go to town 進(jìn)城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country 32. on the air 正在廣播。 播送 =be broadcast go on the air 開始廣播 go off the air 停止廣播 in the air在空中。 (消息等)在傳播, 懸而未決的 by air = by plane 33. live adj 活的（動(dòng)物）； 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的； adv. 以實(shí)況的 living adj 活著的； 有生命的；現(xiàn)行的（前置定語；表語） alive adj 活著的， （ 后置定語； 表語） a living language 現(xiàn)行的語言 the greatest living poet 當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人 a live fish 活魚 the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚會(huì) the only man alive 唯一還活著的人 34. all the other pupils 所有其他學(xué)生 35. together with 和…一起 36. in one’s own words 用自己的話 in other words 換句話說 37. make ments on / make a ment on 對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論 38. give one’s opinions about 對(duì)…發(fā)表意見 39. think highly/well of =speak highly of 40. encourage sb to do sth WORKBOOK 39. lead to + n. 通往；導(dǎo)致 result in。 cause sb to do sth lead sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth lead sb (in) doing sth。 帶領(lǐng)某人做 lead sb + 介詞短語 40. make/earn a living 謀生 41. at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià) 42. make a decision 做出決定 43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb。 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 44. break down 出故障； 壞了；分解 break up 拆散 45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour speed up 加速 speed by 飛馳而過 46. the World Cup Final 世界杯決賽 47. think highly/well of 對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià) speak highly of 48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law 49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb. 51. turn out 結(jié)果變成 52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依賴 53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side 54. meet with 遇見 55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人干某事 56. lead the life of a real princess 過上真正的公主生活 57. make one’s career 在事業(yè)上有所成就 58. be clear about 對(duì)…清楚 59. bine ….with…把…和…結(jié)合起來 60. pare…with…把…和…比較 pare...to... 把...比作... pared to/with 與...相比 Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6 必會(huì)習(xí)語 Warming up amp。 Speaking 1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth 2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味著 mean +n. /to do sth/ thatclause 打算；意欲；有…的意圖 mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／讓）某人作某事 He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm. He means his son to bee a doctor. Table Manners At A Dinner Party 3. for the first time “第一次” (作狀語) the first time “第一次”(相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) This is the first time that…. “這是第…次作某事了” (從句中用完成時(shí)) On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time. The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses. This is the first time that I have been here. 4. make / l