【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ut down D. cut up’s _______ a tall building _____ I can’t see its top.。 as B. such。 that C. so。 as D. so。 that has just arrived ,but he talks as if he _____ the result. D. knows9. They were _______ the mountain ______ the lost boy. A. searching for。 for B. searching。 for C. in search of。 for search for。 of10. Your explanation can’t _____ me _____ the matter. A. convince 。 on B. convince 。 to C. convince 。 of D. convince 。from【參考答案】110 DCAABABBBCModule4unit3 第二課時(shí)【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】. ing 做定語▲動(dòng)名詞放在所修飾的名詞前面作為定語，表示該名詞的用途或有關(guān)的動(dòng)作walking stick 手杖 dining room飯廳reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool 游泳池 washing machine洗衣機(jī)a walking stick( =a stick for walking)手杖▲現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，說明所修飾名詞進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作a waiting man (=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡覺的孩子2. v. ing 作表語▲動(dòng)名詞做表語是對(duì)主語內(nèi)容的解釋，這時(shí)主語與表語位置可以互換Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂Playing all kinds of music is our job. 演奏各種音樂是我們的工作＊現(xiàn)在分詞做表語，表明的是主語的性質(zhì)與特征，主語與表語位置不可互換The music they are playing sounds exciting. 他們演奏的音樂是如此令人興奮Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。.－ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法v.－ing 形式主要用于以下兩類動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成賓語補(bǔ)助語⑴表示感覺和狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, notice等例如:I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door. 我聽到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。I felt someone patting on the shoulder. 我感到有人拍了拍我 的肩膀⑵表示“指使”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等例如:We won’t have you doing that. 我們不允許你這么做。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了［典例解析］1. The salesman scolded the girl caught _____ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞非謂語形式在句中作賓補(bǔ)的用法。正確掌握并靈活運(yùn)用非謂語形式是解此類題的關(guān)鍵，另外，解這一題目也要用還原法，即catch the girl stealing，因此，解題時(shí)，不但要有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還要掌握解題技巧。本題旨在考查catch sb. doing sth.（發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事）這一短語，故先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，由于girl與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要用catch的過去分詞形式作后置定語，stealing所作的只能是定語中的補(bǔ)足語，故本題最佳答案為D2. In the study, I found my son ______ at a desk, with his attention ______ on a book. A. sitting。 fixing B. sit。 fixed C. sitting。 to be fixed D. seated。 fixed[解析]此題考查不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別以及短語fix one’s attention的用法。解答此題時(shí)，應(yīng)特別留意不定式與分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別；第二應(yīng)注意倘若邏輯賓語提前，則with+復(fù)合賓語中賓補(bǔ)應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)found的動(dòng)作與sit同時(shí)進(jìn)行，而省去to的不定式sit作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的完成，但sitting和seated皆可。第二空中，attention原為fix的邏輯賓語，所以應(yīng)選fixed作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故此題正確答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1. （09江西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 2. （09浙江卷）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 3.（07上海卷）After a knock at the door, the boy heard his mother’s voice ________him. B. called called D. to call often attempts to escape _________whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to be fined C. to have been fined D. being fined never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance6. — What made him so unhappy?— _______ the ticket for the football match. A. Having been lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing7. After _______for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed don’t know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned _______ in hospital last year. A. to have been B. to be C. having been D. being isn’t here. It’s my mistake. I forgot all about _________ her. A. telephoning B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to still remember you, as a student, _________ sweetly. A. to sing B. singing C. being singing D. sing boy’s _______ school late again and again caused the teacher to wonder why. A. to e B. ing C. being ing D. e12. — Why do think of the film Harry Potter? — Oh, excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen’s very helpful for you to practise ________ English aloud for 15minutes every day. A. to read B. reading C. in reading D. to be reading young scientists succeeded _________ the new software. A. produced B. to produce C. in producing D. produce15. — I apologized to you ________ your dictionary for so long. — It doesn’t matter. A. to keep B. for having kept C. of keeping D. for keeping參考答案：BBADA DACAB BCBCBModule4unit3單元測(cè)試題第一卷 選擇題（105分）第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題，）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍1. What kind of bag does the woman want to take?A. A red one. B. A blue one. C. A yellow one. 2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Look for the umbrella in the theater. B. Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella. C. Buy a new umbrella at the ticket counter. 3. How much money does the woman need?A. Eighteen pounds. B. Eight pounds. C. Ten pounds. 4. What happened to the man last night?A. He had dreams while sleeping. B. He could not fall asleep. C. He talked with a stranger. 5. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is too lazy. B. She is honest. C. She is friendly. 第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選頂, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽第六段材料, 回答第7題6. What can we learn about Fidel?A. It’s Mary’s pet. B. It’s Mary’s baby. C. It’s George’s dog. 7. Where will James meet Mary?A. At the airport. B. At the post office