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sleep 入睡(近義詞組fall asleep) a stange moise ing from the bar 聽到酒吧里傳來了一陣奇怪的聲音(ing為現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語) next morning 第二天(用于敘述故事等,前邊加the) off 關(guān)(燈)(反義詞組:turn on打開) to bad 上床睡覺 if 即使 away 送掉;放棄(機(jī)會等) out 撥出 a while 一會兒 to do 設(shè)法做某事 full of 裝滿………or… 或者……或者…… a noise 制做噪音 make noises busy doing 忙于做某事(be busy with sth) worried 感到擔(dān)心(feel為系動詞) last 最后,終于(近義詞/詞組:finally,in the end)…from 從……挪走Lesson4950一、常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) of sleeping on the floor 由于對睡地板感到疲倦 be tired of doing 對……感到疲倦,此分詞短語省略了being,作原因狀語。 up 存儲,攢錢 to… 把某物搬移到某處(onto可拼寫為一個詞也可分開on to,表示動作的方向,into也有此類用法) up (惡劣天氣)來臨并加?。╞lowblewblown) gust of wind 一陣大風(fēng)(gust表示“一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng),狂風(fēng)” gust可單獨(dú)使用也可用于詞組“a gust of”) into the countyard below 將床摔碎在下面的院子里(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作“it”的賓語補(bǔ)足語)…until 直到……才…… up 醒來 to pieces 摔成碎片 at the bits of… (本句中“glancing at…”現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語,意為:After he glanced at) glance at 瞥視,一瞥 for a ride 就當(dāng)作是一次兜風(fēng) take…for 把……當(dāng)作…… one’s way 迷路 trip took me longer than I expected take此處意為“花費(fèi)(時間),通常用“it”作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu):It+takes+sb.+不定式It takes me ten minutes to read English everymorning on the bus 上公共汽車 a good view of countryside 飽覽美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光’ll tell you where to get off 我會告訴你在哪下車(where to get off=where you should get off) is as far as we go 我們的車就到此為止了。 as far as 表示“達(dá)到……程度”(限度) to do forget doing 忘記做某事 I forgot to tell you the homework.忘記做過某事 this/that case 既然這樣/那樣的話 to 更愿意做……Lesson5152一、常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) got so bad 情況變得如此糟糕(things用作復(fù)數(shù)表示情形、狀況事情) on a diet 進(jìn)行節(jié)食 on diet 節(jié)食 of all 首先 out 寫出 a visit to sb. 拜訪某人 fat as ever 與往常一樣胖,as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。如:as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 顯然,他感到很尷尬。此句“It”為先行主語,that引導(dǎo)一個名詞從句,作真正的主語,動詞不定式也可做真正主語。如: hard to see the stars on such a day. contained five large bars of chocolate 里面裝了五塊大巧克力。Contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。但contain通常指在某個容器中包含,include的主語范圍也廣;contain指包含的全部事物,而include指其中一部分,“包括”并不一定是全部物品。 raise:為及物動詞,“提起”“舉起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“養(yǎng)育”例如:raise hand舉手,raise salary增加工資,raise a family養(yǎng)家糊口rise:為不及物動物,升高,上漲,(太陽、月亮)升起,過去式為rose,過去分詞risen。例如:The moon rose from the top of the tree. The river is rising after the rain. Lay為及物動物,后在直接加賓語,意為“平放”“擱”“布置”“準(zhǔn)備”等,過去式和過去分詞為“l(fā)aid“,例如:He laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上Where did you lay my book?你把我的書放在哪兒了?lie為不及物動詞,“躺”“平臥”“躺下”等。現(xiàn)在分詞為“l(fā)ying”過去式為“l(fā)ay“,過去分詞為lain.例如:They lie on the beach all 。The doctor told me to lie(down)on the bed醫(yī)生叫我躺在床上。 beat意為“擊敗”“打敗”“戰(zhàn)勝”,過去式為beat,過去分詞beaten,后常接“人”The enemy was beaten 。win意為“獲勝”“贏得”,過去式過去分詞為won,后常接“比賽”等The France team won the world cup. have been working hard all morning 我辛辛苦苦干了整整一個上午。此句用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:主+have/has+been+,而且動作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。例如:It has been raining the whole ?!璱n order 把……整理好 make matters worse 更糟糕的是matters用作復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“事情”“事態(tài)”“狀況” short while ago 幾分鐘之前 a big surprise 大吃一驚 at 緊盯,目光一動不動 your spare time 在你空閑的時候Lesson5354一、常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) last 最后,終于 out 撲滅,熄滅 out (經(jīng)過努力),發(fā)現(xiàn),找出 remains of a snake 一條死蛇 remains of… ……尸體殘骸,“remains”用復(fù)數(shù) this way 就這樣,用這種方法,以這種方式 up 抓住 it did so… 當(dāng)它這樣做的時候,“so”此處指前面提到過的動作 and reason cause和reason做名詞之意時,都表示“原因”“理由”,可互相替換,但cause與介詞of連用,reason與介詞for連用 school 上學(xué) at work 工作(在名詞前省略了定冠詞“the”,泛指在干什么。) exactly that moment 恰恰在此時 busy doing sth 忙于做某事,如:I’m busy preparing my exam.我這忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 covered with 被……覆蓋 up 拿起,揀起,搭起 back later 晚一點(diǎn)再來電話 up the receiver 掛掉電話 a mess 一團(tuán)糟,糟糕透頂 sooner…than “剛(一)……就”Lesson5556一、常用詞組和語言點(diǎn) true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí) is said 據(jù)說(在課文中作插入語) to do sth. 過去常常(慣常)做某事,否定式可用usednot,縮寫usedn’t或didn’t use to,后面只能接動詞不定式 be used to 習(xí)慣于……的,后面接名詞或動名詞(ving)形式。 to 接不定式表否定,意為“不能”或“失敗”做某事 with the now machine 由于裝備著這臺新機(jī)器,過去分詞短語作狀語表伴隨狀態(tài)?!癮rm”本意為名詞“胳膊”,此處用作動詞?!癮rm with”裝備…… entrance to the cave 洞的入口“to”表示“屬于”,如:the key tothe door,the answer to the question spite of this 盡管如此 to 都可以用來表示已經(jīng)不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài),兩詞有時可以互相替換,有時則不可以。(1)would不可用于一個故事或敘述的開始。used to可用于開始,然后用would描述習(xí)慣性動作。例:We used to have sports in the afternoonwhen we were in primary would playbasketball,would swim,and…(2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比時,用used to合適。例:We used to do exercise every morning,but nowI give it up.(3)Would需要指出具體時間,而used to則不必。I used to live near my work and I would alwaysget home early and would cook some delicious dishes. a year 每年一次 once+時間,表示“多長時間一次”,once a day一天一次,once a week 一