【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the you spent more time on studying, you would get better I were you, I would accept this : 如果if從句中的動(dòng)詞是be, 那么應(yīng)該在第一和第三人稱單數(shù)名詞后用make conversation(聊天), make the bed(鋪床), make a promise(許諾), make trouble(找麻煩), make progress(取得進(jìn)步), make money(賺錢), make a speech(演講,講話), make mistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤), make up one’s mind(下定決心)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do one’s homework(做家庭作業(yè)), do a few jobs(做家務(wù)), do favour(幫忙), do work(工作), do exercise(做練習(xí)), do shopping(購物), do business(做生意), must, have to 一般作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用l需要某物He needs a he need a hat? l需要做某事need to doI need to have a need to finish your …,主語與need 后的動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系:need doing=need to be done The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be ’t(不必要), 可以用來回答含有must, have to 的一般疑問句, 與don’t have to 同義Must I wash the dishes? No, you needn’ 完成式needn’t have done’t 表示不應(yīng)該,一般口氣比較強(qiáng)硬, mustn’t get up , notice 用法總結(jié)have a ride(騎), have a look(看), have a wash(洗), have a swim(游泳), have a fight(打架), have quarrel(吵架), have a try(嘗試), have a rest(休息), have a smoke(吸煙), have a good sleep(睡覺)Pick sb up(接), pick up(拿出,學(xué)習(xí),找到), pick out(挑出), 表示可能性If you want, I can go with , 可以用can/could/be able to do, 三者都可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)中，在將來時(shí)中要用will be able to Look!He can stand on his able to, 表示某動(dòng)作沒有成功用couldn’tCan he borrow a book successfully?Yes, he was able to borrow a book from his , he couldn’ 詞組At first(開始), at once(立即), at present(目前), at last(最后), at any rate(無論如何), at heart(本質(zhì)上), at least(至少), at times(不時(shí)), at a loss(不知所措),表語,賓語,介詞賓語, 如: look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, be tired of , be thirsty of, go on, insist on ,所表達(dá)的意思沒有區(qū)別,常見的詞: start, begin, continue, delay, mean， like drinking coffee, but today, I like to drink some Steal/rob, pay backSteal表示偷偷摸摸的偷, 其賓語一般為物品 rob表示搶劫,其賓語一般是人或者某個(gè)處所 pay back 還錢, 報(bào)復(fù) suggest 用法, 當(dāng)建議用時(shí)后面加虛擬should +動(dòng)詞原形, should Summary of Unit ： u用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句：現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作的主語需與主句的主語一致。u用過去分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合句，用語較正式的文體，代替被動(dòng)語態(tài)，Wounded in the war, his are can not move in a happy family, he has never tasted the bitterness of ，不定式表示目的：To buy a new car, the young man saved up for went into the garden to pick some ：名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同謂語從句），關(guān)系從句（定語從句），狀語從句（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，條件，方式，目的，結(jié)果，比較，讓步）： lose/loose/miss expect/wait for： raise/rise, lay/lie, beat/win 形容詞變副詞： 1．直接在形容詞后加ly，carefulcarefully, slowslowly，2． 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加ly, happyhappily, luckyluckily3． 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化 fast, hard, late4． 有些詞加上ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： nearnearly, highhighly, latelately，：一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) throw to,/throw at/throw away quite/quiet cause/reason drop/fall, any的用法nsome, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，注意，當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用somenmany修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, have a lot of don’t have much 當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞在詞組中表示主要目的時(shí)不要定冠詞：in bed, at church, at class, college, hospital, market, prison, school, sea, university，go to school/church/work/ go to the cinema/theatrenmost表示大多數(shù)或非常：Most students came to class are most most是many/much的比較級(jí)，或者構(gòu)成形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)，只能表示最多或用在形容詞或副詞前面，This is the most interesting book I have ever have the most books in my would do 表示過去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作，也可以用來表示過去經(jīng)常性的行為，與used to do有時(shí)可以替換。不能替換的情況：nused to do表示與現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)烈對(duì)照時(shí)，不可以用would I used to get up early every day, but I get up very late to do描寫過去狀態(tài)，would只表示過去特有的習(xí)慣和行為。I used to be a used to have a would walk along the river everyday after ，只能用used to do或者一般過去時(shí)：When I was a little girl, I always went to the cinema(I used to go to the cinema).I would sit there for to do(過去常常做某事)/be used to doing（習(xí)慣做某事）：很多：many/much/a great deal of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a large sum of/a large amount of/a great manyhandsome/beautiful/pretty/goodlooking reach/arrivetake part in/take place ：at表示某個(gè)具體的位置 in表示在。里面 off表示離開in/with還可以表示穿戴,with可以表示帶有或長有：a woman in a blue dress, a girl with a hat, a man with a beardumake ，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要加toHis father made to quit his was made to quit the Let’s表示建議：Let’s go out for a us go out ：Don’t let us…/Let’s don’t… ：據(jù)說：it is said/ it was said that強(qiáng)調(diào)：It is/was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句 I ate the apple two hours was I who ate the apple two hours was the apple that I ate two hours was tow hours ago that I ate the +動(dòng)詞原型I did eat the apple two hours ：u帶to的不定式及其變體：in order to, so as toI came to this school to/in order to/so as to learn came here not to study Chinese but to study EnglishSo as not to/in order not toEvery morning I got up very early in order not to be +不定式，不定式常表示賓語的目的： I want something to need a pen to me a chair to that/in order that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，主句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用shall, may, can, willHe speaks very loudly in order that his grandpa can hear studies very hard so that she can enter ，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用should, could, might, wouldThe teacher wrote the excerises on the blackboard so that the students would see them when they came sent a letter to his mother so that she could learn the good +for+名詞/代詞 He sent a letter for his mother to learn the good ：arrive, e, go, leave用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子里可以表示不遠(yuǎn)的將來發(fā)生的事情。Spring is am leaving Beijing in two ’