【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. + that +主語+ should + v. It is strange that you should say such a thing. It was important that you should tell me all the information. ● wish后的賓語從句中，as if 后的狀語從句中，須用下列的虛擬形式： 主 + wish+ (that) + 主 + did / were（指現(xiàn)在） haddone（指過去） would+ v.（指將來） Iwishthat I met my uncle now. IwishI had met my uncle yesterday. IwishI could meet my uncle tomorrow. ● It is (high) time that ... + did / were ... It is time that you went to bed. ● would rather that ... + did / were ... I would rather that you were not here now. ● would sooner that ... + did / were ... I would sooner that you got up earlier. I would sooner that you were not my brother. 測(cè)試精編 I. 選擇正確選項(xiàng)： 1. I ________ he had taught me the word, but he didn39。t. A. believe B. hope C. wish D. think 2. The man in charge remends that this matter ________ at the meeting. A. would be discussed B. will be discussed C. be discussed D. may be discussed 3. It is raining now, otherwise we ________ go out play. A. could B. can C. may D. will 4. ________ he e late, give him the message. A. Had B. Should C. Would D. Did 5. Hadn39。t my car broke down, I ________ the train. A. would have caught B. might catch C. could catch D. would catch 6. I would have helped him if I had time, but I ________. A. haven39。t B. had C. didn39。t D. wouldn39。t 7. The dam was built in time to protect the inhabitants from the flood。 ________. A. otherwise the damage would be beyond measure. B. the damage, otherwise, should be very great. C. the damage could have been very serious otherwise. D. the damage caused, therefore, many of them homeless. 8. It is natural that an employee ________ his work on time. A. finishes B. finish C. can finish D. finishs 9. I would go abroad but that I ________ poor. A. am B. was C. shall be D. were 10. Don39。t act as if you ________ the only pebble on the beach. A. are B. were C. have been D. would be 刪除 SUBSTITUTIONAND OMISSION 英語中，為了避免不必要的重復(fù)，經(jīng)常用so, not, to, do, does 代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞或相關(guān)內(nèi)容。 如：He translated the article better than I did. (did代替wrote it) — Doyou think she isclever? — I think so. (so代替 she is clever) (1) 從上兩例中看出，do / does / did 代替動(dòng)詞。 (2) so 與 not 代替某個(gè)詞、短語、句子等，通常用于hope, think, believe, expect, suppose, be afraid, fear, imagine, etc后作賓語。 . — Is it correct? — I39。m afraid not. (not correct) (3) to 用作不定式，常跟隨下列動(dòng)詞：want, mean, hope, expect, refuse, seem, intend, be, afraid, etc. . I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party) (4) do so, do that, do it 用來代替動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而不能代靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Eg. — He gave up studying English. — Why did he do so? (= give up studying English) — The dish tastes nice. — Yes, so it does. (tastes nice) (此句不能用it does it 或 it does so, 因taste屬靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。） (5) 為使語言精煉，避免不必要的重復(fù)，對(duì)話中常用省略形式。 . — He is thinking of buying a car? — Is he?（這里，“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。） — Will he e back in time? — Perhaps.（省略了he will e back in time.) 測(cè)試精編 I．選擇正確答案： 1. — Shall I wake you up tomorrow? — Yes, ________ . A. please do B. you shall C. you will D. you may 2. I think records are often ________ an actual performance. A. as good as or better than B. as good or better than C. like good or better than D. as good as any other 3. — If he doesn39。t e to work, he may be fired. — Surely he isn39。t so foolish ________ not to realize that. A. so B. and C. but D. as 4. — Don39。t you think Alan39。s health has beenruined by smoking? — Yes, he told me ________ himself. A. the fact B. this thing C. It D. so 5. — Will you go home tomorrow evening? — No, I39。m going to a lecture, or at least, I39。m planning ________ . A. on B. to C. so D. It 6. — I slipped on the stairs, I think my arm is broken. — Oh! I ________ . A. do not hope so B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not 7. California relies mainly on ine from fruit crops, and ________ . A. Florida also B. Florida too C. Florida is as well D. so does Florida 8. — Have you been here long? — ________ . A. No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday 9. — You look happy today, Mary. — I like my new dress and mother ________, too. A. does B. likes C. i