【正文】 的內(nèi)容） II．聯(lián)想記憶： 能接同位詞從句的名詞有：belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（謠言），evidence（證據(jù)），conclusion（結(jié)論），suggestion（建議），problem，order，answer，discovery（發(fā) 現(xiàn)）explanation（解釋），principle（原則），possibility（可能性），truth，promise（承諾），report（報告），statement（聲明），knowledge（知識），opinion（觀點），likelihood（可能性） ［大聲朗讀三遍，背下即可。） 在這里，a wild puma had been spotted fortyfive miles south of London就是同位語從句，它本來應(yīng)該放在 “reports”后面，這里卻被放在了謂語成分 came into London zoo的后面，目的是讓句型顯得更為穩(wěn)重。ll do next.（表語從句） 4. We have no idea that he has e back.（同位語從句） 同位語（Appositive）: 同位語是英語語法的重點內(nèi)容，也是各類考試中的一個考點，同時，在寫作中正確運用同位語可以使你的句型更加簡潔得體。 二．狀語從句 超級作文聯(lián)接詞及詞組，全部拿下！ ① 原因：because, since, now that（既然）as, for, this reason.... ② 結(jié)果：so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result .... ③ 時間：after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays ... ④ 條件：if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc. ⑤ 讓步：though, although, even though(if), no matter what / how / when→ whatever / however / whenever .... ⑥ 目的：in order that, in order to, to, ⑦ 比較：than, as ... as, by parison（相比較），by contrast（相對照）.... 三．名詞性從句 王牌要點：通常由 that或疑問詞導(dǎo)出。） ［注意區(qū)別］： as 引導(dǎo)的從句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不能放在句首。 B．a(chǎn)s 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，作用與which相同，as作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個主句。 在此類定語從句中，as常與主語中作為其先行詞的such, the same或as聯(lián)用構(gòu)成，“such... as”，“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型，可代替先行詞。 D．當(dāng)先行詞是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時，后面要用who或whom； ● All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的并非都是金子。 （下面十個句子請讀 5遍并脫口譯出！） 1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn39。Subordination 英語從句主要有定語從句，狀語從句和名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句） 一．定語從句 1． 定語從句：由關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that, which。 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 引導(dǎo)。t finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are ics, which children enjoy. 2． 只能用that和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 A．a(chǎn)ll, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行詞指物時 B．先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時，后面常跟that而不是which. C．先行詞前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。 3． as 引導(dǎo)定語從句 as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句有兩種形式： A．引導(dǎo)限制性語從句。 例如：We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我們希望得到他正在用的那種工具。 （這是語法考試的一個考點。 例如：As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city. 據(jù)報道，一個外國代表團將訪問這個城市。 1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.（主語從句） 2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.（賓語從句） 3. The problem is what we39。 《新概念英語》 第三冊第一課有這樣一個句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted fortyfive miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. （當(dāng)倫敦動物園接到報告說，在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)一只美洲獅時，這些報告并沒有受到重視。 I．簡單記憶：同位語從句，就是對某些名詞做進一步的解釋的句子。］ III．王牌要點： ● 同位語一般由that引導(dǎo)，但也可以用關(guān)系代詞which, who, what和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how或 whether 引導(dǎo)。（非常經(jīng)典之功能句式，可用于四六級和托福作文，不妨一試?。?on the assumption（在……前提下）， on the ground（由于……原因）， on the condition that（在……條件下）， with the exception（有……例外） owing to the fact（由于……事實）； on the understanding（基于……理解）； The young lady promised to marry the old man on the condition that he bought her a villa. 那位年輕的女士答應(yīng)嫁給那位老頭，條件是他給她買一幢別墅。 示例：I39。ve got an answer that surprised me a lot.（定語從句，that做定語從句的主語） VI．王牌重點：可以充當(dāng)同位語的詞組或短語。（使句型更為簡潔） Bill Clinton, the president of America, came to China to pay an official visit in 1998. Lu Xun, one of the greatest essayists in China, played an overwhelmingly important role in Chinese literature history. 2）動名詞詞組亦可用作同位語：別忘了加逗號。m crazy about the game, playing baseball. Going to concert, that sounds a great idea. 3）不定式短語。（有逗號隔開） All the workers, young or old, should be treated equally. Young man, short or tall, should have the right to take the opportunity. VII. 同位語的引導(dǎo)詞。 2．such as, say, so to speak（譬如說）, including（包括