【文章內容簡介】 重視養(yǎng)成良好習慣。均衡飲食和足夠睡眠對于生理健康都是不可或缺的。另外，心理健康也應被認真對待。尤其在逆境中，我們需要保持一種樂觀的心態(tài)來經(jīng)歷人生的痛苦悲傷、迂回曲折。 就我而言，我對瑜伽有特殊的興趣。每天一小時的鍛煉經(jīng)常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。此外，我從不吸煙喝酒，也不熬夜。相反，我保持均衡飲食，而且晚上 11 點之前上床睡覺，因為我相信 熬夜對健康有害。更為重要的是，對生活樂觀的態(tài)度使我充滿自信而且堅持不懈。簡而言之，所有這些鍛煉保證了良好的健康和快樂的生活。 （一） 2020 年 MBA 真題： In the new millennium, text message is set to bee an essential feature of individuals’ life. It es no surprise that a vast majority of people are indulged in sending and receiving short message, considering the great pleasure and convenience it brings about. Still, there are some others viewing text message as a curse of modern life, for it cause extra waste and do harm to our health. Text messaging, as a means of munication, shortens the distance between people, which, many believe, is one of its apparent advantages. By sending regards to them via short message, we can not only maintain contact with our friends and relatives, but share pleasure with them as well. Another benefit obtained from text message is the convenience for people to keep up with the latest information they need whatever they go and whatever they do. For instance, a large number of people have subscribed to various shortmessage services ranging from weather forecast to fashion news and enjoy them very much. Accordingly, with text message people’s daily life will be greatly enriched. Truly, apart from those benefits, text messaging might have its drawbacks. But it is my view that its negative impact s depend, to a large extent, on how it is used. As a consequence, if we make proper use of it, short message will never do us more harm than good. (228 words) 在新的世紀，手機短信被視為個人生活中的一個重要特征。毫無疑問，考慮到它所帶來的巨大快樂與方便，很多人沉迷于收發(fā)短信。然而，由于它能造成額外的浪費并損害我們的健康，有些人認為短信是現(xiàn)代生活的一個弊 端。 手機短信作為一種溝通工具，縮短了人們之間的距離。很多人認為這是它的一個顯著優(yōu)點。通過短信問候親友，我們不僅可以和他們保持聯(lián)系，也可以與他們分享快樂。從短信中獲得的另一個優(yōu)點就是：無論人們去哪里或做什么，都能方便人們了解最新信息。例如，很多人訂閱了從天氣預報到時尚快訊的各種短信服務。因此，短信極大豐富了人們的日常生活。 除了這些優(yōu)點，手機短信確實也有缺點。但在我看來，它的負面影響在很大程度上取決于人們如何使用。因此，如果我們適當使用，手機短信絕不會對我們弊大于利。 （二） 2020 年 MBA 真題 The past several years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread social phenomenon. That is, a growing number of people are in quest of college education for adult despite whatever degrees they have required before. It is reported that 390 university graduates, together with 15 candidates who have master’s degrees have taken the National Adult College Entrance Examination in Shanghai this year. This issue, without the slightest question, has given rise to great concern in the public. People’s attitudes towards this phenomenon differ widely. Some find it quite understandable when considering the fact that lifelong education is an era of knowledge explosion. Rather, one has to recharge himself with updated information so as to keep up with the development of the society. And yet those who hold negative views regard it as a waste of time as well as educational resources. Personally, I am in favor of the former opinion. Education is being a lifetime study, just as the old saying goes: live and learn. After all, there is no denying the fact that education is of benefit to both personal growth and economic prosperity. And this is also the exact reason why I have determined to do an MBA. 過去幾年目睹了一個廣泛社會現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)：那就是越來越多的人盡管之前已經(jīng)獲得學位，仍然報考成人高校。據(jù)報道，今年在上海報名全國成人高考的考生中，有 390 名本科畢業(yè)生和 15 名碩士生。這個問題無疑已經(jīng)引起了公眾的極大關注。 人們對這一現(xiàn)象的態(tài)度截然不同。有人考慮到在一個知識爆炸的時代，我們需要終身教育這一事實，認為這種現(xiàn)象合情合理。相反，為了跟上社會的發(fā)展，一個人必須利用最新信息自我充電。而那些持相反意見的人認為這是一種時間和教育資源的浪費。 個人而言，我支持前者的觀點。教育正在變?yōu)榻K身學習。正如老話所說：活到老，學到老。畢竟，不可否認這一事實：教育對個人發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟繁榮均有益處。這也是為什么我決定攻讀 MBA 的確切原因。 （一） 2020 年大綱樣題 The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smokingrelated decreases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from billion pounds in 1994 to billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smokingrelated illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 大多數(shù)人認為吸煙已經(jīng)導致了嚴重的問題。然而煙草公司聲稱他們通過給政府納稅和雇傭成百上千的工人，從而為世界經(jīng)濟做出了巨大的貢獻。 個人而言，我認為煙 草的生產和消費弊大于利。首先，吸煙是導致諸如心臟病、肺癌等很多致命疾病的原因。根據(jù)調查，煙民大約占世界人口 20%，而在他們中間，每年有 300 萬人死于與吸煙相關的疾病。世界煙草總產量從 1994年的 億磅下降到 1995 年的 142 億磅的事實，也證明了人們已經(jīng)逐漸意識到吸煙的負面影響。其次，煙草消費非常浪費金錢。如圖所示，每年由于吸煙損失 2020 億美元。顯而易見，全球金錢總損失明顯超過工業(yè)受益。 總而言之，由于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展旨在改進人民生活，我們不能為了短期經(jīng)濟利益犧牲健康。如果我們不得不花費越來越多的錢為那些 受吸煙相關疾病所困擾的人群提供醫(yī)療服務的話，那么通過煙草生產來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的觀念就站不住腳了。我們早就該進行一場全面禁煙的戰(zhàn)役了。 （二） 1999 年真題 Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 180