社會(huì)創(chuàng)新與社會(huì)組織發(fā)展(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-10 18:39 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 derive mainly from society by way of soliciting donations, accepting donations, applying for funding, collecting membership fees, etc. ? 產(chǎn)出的社會(huì)性 ，提供的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)具有較強(qiáng)的利他或公益導(dǎo)向，其受益對(duì)象或是不特定多數(shù)的社會(huì)成員，或是社會(huì)上的弱勢(shì)群體或邊緣群體； ? Sociality of output: their products or services are altruistic and nonprofit to a very high degree。 their beneficiaries are either disadvantaged groups or vulnerable groups. ? 問責(zé)的社會(huì)性 ，在其運(yùn)作管理的過(guò)程中要受到來(lái)自社會(huì)及公共部門的問責(zé)與監(jiān)督。 ? Sociality of accountability: their operation and management shall be subject to accountability and the supervision of society and the public sector. 社會(huì)組織一般分類 General Classification of NGO ? 三大類別 Three Types ? 社會(huì)團(tuán)體：會(huì)員制組織，以人及其社會(huì)關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ)； ? Social Groups: membership anizations based on people and their social relations。 ? 基金會(huì)：非會(huì)員制組織，以捐贈(zèng)及公益財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系為基礎(chǔ)； ? Foundations: nonmembership anizations based on donation and public asset relationship。 ? 民辦非企業(yè)單位：實(shí)體服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，直接提供各類社會(huì)服務(wù)。 ? Private nonenterprise anizations: entity service anizations providing various social services directly. ? 最新分類及其含義 ? Latest Classification and Meanings ? 民政部參考國(guó)際通行統(tǒng)計(jì)分類體系并結(jié)合我國(guó)民間組織發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)，于 2022年下半年提出了新的分類體系，并用于三類民間組織的年度檢查工作。 ? By referring to the internationally accepted statistical classification system and linking with the development features of Chinese NGOs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs set forth in the second half of 2022 a new classification system, which has been applied to the annual inspection of the three types of NGOs. 2022年新分類圖示 Illustration of the New Classification 2022 % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 科技與研究 生態(tài)環(huán)境 教育 衛(wèi)生 社會(huì)服務(wù) 文化 體育 法律 工商業(yè)服務(wù) 宗教 農(nóng)業(yè)及農(nóng)村發(fā)展 職業(yè)及從業(yè)組織 國(guó)際及涉外組織 其他 Scitech and research Ecoenvironment Education Health Social services Culture Sports Law Services for industry and merce Religion Agriculture and rural development Occupation and employment . International and foreignrelated . Others 公民社會(huì)的含義 Meanings of Civil Society ? 在一個(gè)社會(huì)中，各種形式的社會(huì)組織都能夠得到較為充分的發(fā)展，它們作為公民自發(fā)和自主的結(jié)社形式能較容易地獲得合法性支持，作為公民及其群體的社會(huì)表達(dá)形式能多渠道地進(jìn)行溝通、對(duì)話、協(xié)商和博弈，作為公民參與社會(huì)公共事務(wù)的組織制度形式能在公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的條件下得到來(lái)自公共部門的資源；公民及其群體因社會(huì)組織的存在而增加社會(huì)資本，企業(yè)等營(yíng)利組織因社會(huì)組織的存在而富有社會(huì)責(zé)任，黨和政府等公共部門因社會(huì)組織的存在而更加民主、高效和提高問責(zé)能力，整個(gè)社會(huì)因社會(huì)組織的存在而富有和諧性、包容性、多樣化和承受力。這樣的一種由社會(huì)組織的充分發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)狀態(tài)，我們稱之為公民社會(huì)。 ? In a society, if all types of NGOs can fully develop, can obtain the legal support quite easily as a spontaneous and independent form of association among citizens, can municate, talk, consult and pete with each other through
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