【文章內容簡介】 .......................42 不同海域的風、浪、流概述 .....................................................................................................42 典型海域的海況 ...........................................................................................................................46 西非海域 ...................................................................................................................................46 巴西海域 ...................................................................................................................................48 墨西哥灣海域 ...........................................................................................................................53 5 FPSO 系泊結構及關鍵部件 ..............................................................................58 系泊結構概述 ..........................................................................................................................................58 塔架式單點系泊結構 ...................................................................................................................58 轉 塔式單點系泊結構 ..................................................................................................................59 流體旋轉頭 ..............................................................................................................................................59 6 FPSO 系泊系統的建造與安裝 ..........................................................................60 概述 ...........................................................................................................................................................60 STP 系泊系統的建造 ............................................................................................................................61 STP 系泊系統的安裝 ............................................................................................................................61 單點艙的轉塔、液壓系統和提升系統的安裝 ......................................................................61 海上吸力錨及鋼纜、浮筒、軟管和電纜等的安裝 .............................................................62 海上回接 ........................................................................................................................................62 系泊系統的解脫與回接 ........................................................................................................................63 系泊系統與 FPSO 解脫 .............................................................................................................63 系泊系統與 FPSO 回接 .............................................................................................................63 7 FPSO 系泊基礎 ...................................................................................................64 錨基概述 ..................................................................................................................................................64 設計考慮因素 ..........................................................................................................................................65 設計載荷 ..................................................................................................................................................65 常用系泊基礎 ..........................................................................................................................................66 系泊鏈 .......................................................................................................................................................66 基礎安裝 ..................................................................................................................................................66 8 FPSO 系 泊系統的 服役期檢測 ..........................................................................67 FPSO 系泊系統的定期檢驗 ................................................................................................................67 FPSO 單點系泊系統年度檢驗項目 ........................................................................................67 結構 ...........................................................................................................................................67 外輸系統和部件 .......................................................................................................................67 系泊和錨泊設備 .......................................................................................................................67 消防設備 ...................................................................................................................................67 輪機設備 ...................................................................................................................................68 電氣設備 ...................................................................................................................................68 IV FPSO 單點系泊系統特別檢驗項目 ...................................................................................................68 結構 .................................................................................................................................................69 外輸系統和部件 ...........................................................................................................................69 系泊和錨泊設備 ...........................................................................................................................69 消防設備 ........................................................................................................................................70 機械設備 ........................................................................................................................................70 電氣設備 ........................................................................................................................................70 FPSO 單點系泊系統檢查項目簡表 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