【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 .......................42 不同海域的風(fēng)、浪、流概述 .....................................................................................................42 典型海域的海況 ...........................................................................................................................46 西非海域 ...................................................................................................................................46 巴西海域 ...................................................................................................................................48 墨西哥灣海域 ...........................................................................................................................53 5 FPSO 系泊結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵部件 ..............................................................................58 系泊結(jié)構(gòu)概述 ..........................................................................................................................................58 塔架式單點系泊結(jié)構(gòu) ...................................................................................................................58 轉(zhuǎn) 塔式單點系泊結(jié)構(gòu) ..................................................................................................................59 流體旋轉(zhuǎn)頭 ..............................................................................................................................................59 6 FPSO 系泊系統(tǒng)的建造與安裝 ..........................................................................60 概述 ...........................................................................................................................................................60 STP 系泊系統(tǒng)的建造 ............................................................................................................................61 STP 系泊系統(tǒng)的安裝 ............................................................................................................................61 單點艙的轉(zhuǎn)塔、液壓系統(tǒng)和提升系統(tǒng)的安裝 ......................................................................61 海上吸力錨及鋼纜、浮筒、軟管和電纜等的安裝 .............................................................62 海上回接 ........................................................................................................................................62 系泊系統(tǒng)的解脫與回接 ........................................................................................................................63 系泊系統(tǒng)與 FPSO 解脫 .............................................................................................................63 系泊系統(tǒng)與 FPSO 回接 .............................................................................................................63 7 FPSO 系泊基礎(chǔ) ...................................................................................................64 錨基概述 ..................................................................................................................................................64 設(shè)計考慮因素 ..........................................................................................................................................65 設(shè)計載荷 ..................................................................................................................................................65 常用系泊基礎(chǔ) ..........................................................................................................................................66 系泊鏈 .......................................................................................................................................................66 基礎(chǔ)安裝 ..................................................................................................................................................66 8 FPSO 系 泊系統(tǒng)的 服役期檢測 ..........................................................................67 FPSO 系泊系統(tǒng)的定期檢驗 ................................................................................................................67 FPSO 單點系泊系統(tǒng)年度檢驗項目 ........................................................................................67 結(jié)構(gòu) ...........................................................................................................................................67 外輸系統(tǒng)和部件 .......................................................................................................................67 系泊和錨泊設(shè)備 .......................................................................................................................67 消防設(shè)備 ...................................................................................................................................67 輪機設(shè)備 ...................................................................................................................................68 電氣設(shè)備 ...................................................................................................................................68 IV FPSO 單點系泊系統(tǒng)特別檢驗項目 ...................................................................................................68 結(jié)構(gòu) .................................................................................................................................................69 外輸系統(tǒng)和部件 ...........................................................................................................................69 系泊和錨泊設(shè)備 ...........................................................................................................................69 消防設(shè)備 ........................................................................................................................................70 機械設(shè)備 ........................................................................................................................................70 電氣設(shè)備 ........................................................................................................................................70 FPSO 單點系泊系統(tǒng)檢查項目簡表 ...................................................................