介詞加關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句(編輯修改稿)
2025-06-09 22:07 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 常常會(huì)看到介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,： 一、關(guān)系詞的誤用 1. The person to who you should write is Mr Hall. (whom) 2. I lost the book in that there are five color pictures. (which) 3. The day on when we can send men into space has at last e. (which) 4. He went back to the house in where he was born twenty years ago. (which) 簡(jiǎn)析:當(dāng)介詞位于從句的句首時(shí),介詞后一般用關(guān)系代詞whom(指人,如1不可為who所代替)或which(指物,介詞后也不能用when或where,如3和4).不過(guò),注意介詞from有時(shí)根據(jù)句意的需要,: He hid himself behind the door, from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the ,從那里他看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人拍攝了桌子上的什么東西一下.(指from behind the door從門(mén)后面,并非指from the door從門(mén)) 二、拆開(kāi)從句中極固定的動(dòng)詞搭配 5. He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years. (whom the woman had looked after for many years) 簡(jiǎn)析:若將定語(yǔ)從句中搭配極為固定的短語(yǔ)中的介詞提前,其中的短語(yǔ)可能會(huì)失去它們本身的意義或可能使句子產(chǎn)生歧義,如look after, look for, depend on, go in for (迷戀)等短語(yǔ). 三、介詞與定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞搭配不當(dāng) 6. The farm in which we worked ten years ago isn39。t what it used to be. (on) 7. She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily. (in) 簡(jiǎn)析:6. on the farm為習(xí)慣搭配,表示在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。7. in與way搭配,表示用……辦法,以……方式. 四、介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分搭配不當(dāng) 8. In the dark street, there wasn39。t a single person from whom she could turn for help. (to) 9. This is the tree in which the boat was tied. (to) 10. Can you find an object with which your toy is similar? (to) 簡(jiǎn)析:8. turn to sb. for help表示向某人求助。9. tie與to連用,表示拴/系到……上。10. similar與to搭配,表示與……相似. 五、介詞與句子的具體含義搭配不當(dāng) 11. I can39。t remember the age in which I won that prize. (at) 12. That is the age at which people live in peace and happy. (in) 簡(jiǎn)析:根據(jù)全句意義,11中的age作年歲解,應(yīng)與at搭配。12中的age表示時(shí)期,時(shí)代,應(yīng)與in搭配.練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”填空。1. We have many labs, the largest __________ was built last year.2. The strange force is gravity __________ the earth pulls all bodies.3. The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year”s party was a great success.4. He offered us a lot of money __________ we couldn”t buy these machines.5. Now we have very powerful telescopes __________ we can study the skies.1. I don’t think the number of people ____ this happens is very large. A. whom B. to whom C. on who
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