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(1) 夏天 是個多夢的季節(jié) 我當學生的時候也在課堂上睡過 覺 學習是件辛苦的事情 我特別理解大家的心情 但是 學生時代 是學知識 長本領的黃金時代 無窮歲月增中減 有趣 學問苦 后甜 人生的關鍵只有幾步 特別是年輕的時候 讓我們 一起振作 起來 同仇敵愾 驅走瞌睡這個 惡魔 . (2) I know how busy you are and w hat a heavy paper lo ad you must have. It is understandable that occasionally a term paper is misplaced, but . . . 1. empathy ? The speaker intentionally offers some reminder to the hearer in order to make him aware of his mistake and correct it accordingly. ? For example: ? (1) 店里只有這么塊板了,你們穿西裝的文明人要講理。 This plank is all the inn has. You civilized men in Western suits must be reasonable. (2) 老同志,您是不是忘了一個程序就把書往書包里裝? For example: (1) 咱 教室里是不是應該支一張 床 ,搞 個休息室供奉 皇太子啊 (2) 翻一翻 皇歷看看 今天是不是不宜 上課 (3) The editor: “ Did you write the poem yourself? Then I am glad to meet you, Edgar Allan Poe, I thought you were dead long ago.” (4) 頭發(fā)長短和你公安處有什么關系?精神文明不文明,其標志就是頭發(fā)長短嗎?老弟啊,現(xiàn)在可都是我們這些短頭發(fā)的人掌權;要是有一天留長頭發(fā)的人掌了權,說我們這些短頭發(fā)的人不文明,不留頭發(fā)不準我們上街,我們該怎么辦呢? 3. Jokes ? The speaker often use idioms to enhance the humorous effect. It can surely reduce the embarassing condition and face want can be satisfied. ? For example: ? (1) 有眼不識新衣 (泰山 ) 。 ? (2) 你