【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ized by…Included in the experiment were…This formula is verified by…The experiment used consisted of…Experiments were performed to check…3)結(jié)論 (Concluding sentences)In conclusion, …It is concluded that…The results of the experiment indicated that…The research work has brought about a discovery of…The research conducted suggests that…The fruitful work gives the explanation of…The findings of the research have led to the conclusion that…? 詞匯的選擇 1)學(xué)術(shù)論文的文體注重科學(xué)性、邏輯性、精確性和嚴(yán)密性,因此學(xué)術(shù)論文摘要必須技術(shù)概念明確清晰,邏輯關(guān)系突出,文字簡(jiǎn)潔明了,內(nèi)容正確無(wú)誤。 尤其是專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的表達(dá)上要符合英文習(xí)慣,體現(xiàn)科技英語(yǔ)的科學(xué)、準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶卣鳌? 2)用詞力求簡(jiǎn)單,在表達(dá)同樣意思時(shí), 盡量用短詞代替長(zhǎng)詞 ,以常用詞代替生僻詞。但是當(dāng)描述方法、步驟時(shí),應(yīng)該 用狹義詞代替廣義詞 。例如,英文中有不少動(dòng)詞, do, run, get, take等,雖簡(jiǎn)單常用,但其意義少則十幾個(gè),多則幾十個(gè),用這類詞來(lái)描述研究過程,讀者難免產(chǎn)生誤解,甚至?xí)恢?,這就要求根據(jù)具體情況,選擇意義相對(duì)明確的詞,諸如 perform, achieve等,以便于讀者理解。3)用詞方面應(yīng)注意的其它幾個(gè)問題: 避免重復(fù)、冗贅像 true facts, basic essentials, cooperate together 等等都是中國(guó)人在寫作時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)的重復(fù)敘述現(xiàn)象。同樣的東西或者概念完全沒有必要重復(fù)兩次。例:累贅: The experiment, done by a group of Chinese students, was a very successful one.簡(jiǎn)明: The experim