usb中英文翻譯(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-07 09:04 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 evices connected to the bus and assigns each one an address. This process is called enumeration devices are also enumerated when they connect to the bus. The host also finds out from each device what type of data transfer it wishes to perform ? Interrupt A device like a mouse or a Keyboad, which will be sending very little data, would choose the interrupt mode. ? Bulk A device like a printer, which receives data in one big packet, uses the bulk transfer mode. A block of data is sent to the printer (in 64byte chunks) and verified to make sure it is correct. ? Isochronous A streaming device (such as speakers) uses the isochronous mode. Data streams between the device and the host in realtime, and there is no error correction. The host can also send mands or query parameters with control packets. As devices are enumerated, the host is keeping track of the total bandwidth that all of the isochronous and interrupt devices are requesting. They can consume up to 90 percent of the 480 Mbps of bandwidth that is available. After 90 percent is used up, the host denies access to any other isochronous or interrupt devices. Control packets and packets for bulk transfers use any bandwidth left over (at least 10 percent). The Universal Serial Bus divides the available bandwidth into frames, and the host controls the frames. Frames contain 1,500 bytes, and a new frame starts every millisecond. During a frame, isochronous and interrupt devices get a slot so they are guaranteed the bandwidth they need. Bulk and control transfers use whatever space is left. USB Features The Universal Serial Bus has the following features: 第 頁(yè)共 16 頁(yè) 7 ? The puter acts as the host. ? Up to 127 devices can connect to the host, either directly or by way of USB hubs. ? Individual USB cables can run as long as 5 meters。 with hubs, devices can be up to 30 meters (six cables39。 worth) away from the host. ? With USB 2.,the bus has a maximum data rate of 480 megabits per second. ? A USB cable has two wires for power (+5 volts and ground) and a twisted pair of wires to carry the data. ? On the power wires, the puter can supply up to 500 milliamps of power at 5 volts. ? Lowpower devices (such as mice) can draw their power directly from the bus. Highpower devices (such as printers) have their own power supplies and draw minimal power from the bus. Hubs can have their own power supplies to provide power to devices connected to the hub. ? USB devices are hotswappable, meaning you can plug them into the bus
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