(一高考名詞及練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-30 18:04 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e people drink alcohol.A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressures答案為D?！窘馕觥? lose one39。s temper意為發(fā)脾氣。mood意為心境，情緒；consciousness意為清醒，意識(shí)。第一句說“在城市生活很困難”。所以應(yīng)是“為了緩解壓力”。 例The ________ is just around the corner and you won39。t miss it.A. bicycle39。s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles39。 shop答案為B?！窘馕觥? 名詞做定語(yǔ)如表示所屬關(guān)系有兩種情況：①有生命的東西的名詞要加39。s；②無(wú)生命的東西通常用of。名詞做定語(yǔ)如不表示所有關(guān)系，往往只用名詞單數(shù)形式。表示什么樣的商店要用名詞單數(shù)修飾shop。譯文：自行車商店就在拐角處，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。 例 His daughter is always shy in ________and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A. the public。 the public B. public。 the publicC. the public。 public D. public。 public答案為B?！窘馕觥? In public的意思是“在公眾場(chǎng)合”；the public的意思是“公眾”。譯文：他女兒在公眾場(chǎng)合很害羞，她從來(lái)沒有對(duì)公眾做過報(bào)告。例What he has done is far from ________.A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy答案為C?！窘馕觥?句中from是介詞，后接名詞。譯文：他所做的事離滿意還差得遠(yuǎn)。satisfactory是形容詞，意思是“令人滿意的”；satisfied是過去分詞，可作為形容詞使用，意思是“感到滿意的”；satisfy是動(dòng)詞，意思是“使……滿意”。例Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation答案為B。【解析】 本題考察名詞。根據(jù)句意“中國(guó)藝術(shù)已經(jīng)贏得了許多外國(guó)人的欣賞”。選項(xiàng)A“enjoyment（樂趣）”和選項(xiàng)C“entertainment（娛樂）”以及D“reputation名聲”均不符合句意。例The environmentalists said wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. attendance B. escape C. absence D. appearance答案為D?！窘馕觥?本題考察名詞。根據(jù)句意“環(huán)境保護(hù)論者說也山羊在大草原上出現(xiàn)是環(huán)境得到改善的好兆頭”，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。例—I39。m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no ___________ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation 答案為B?！窘馕觥? 考查名詞辨析。excuse理由、借口。說話人意為：你在值班的時(shí)候是沒有任何理由出去的。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解釋，與句意不符。第三節(jié) 鞏固練習(xí) by any chance someone es to see me, ask him to leave a _____.A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice2. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest3. You’ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness4. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _____.A. energy B. source C. power D. material5. These football players had no strict _____ until they joined our club.A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training6. —Who did you spend last weekend with?—_____.A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s7. You can take as many as you like because they are free of _____.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay8. We all know that _____ speak louder than words.A. movement B. performances C. operation D. actions9. My parents always let me have my own _____ of living.A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion10. This is not a match. We are playi
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