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will go to the party unless he goes there too. 我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)的 , 除非他也去 .(如果他不去 ,我也不去 .) will be late unless you leave immediately. 如果你不馬上走 ,你將會(huì)遲到的 .(=If you don’ t leave immediately, you will be late.) 難點(diǎn)提示:用條件狀語從句時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用 ,當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候 ,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) . He will not leave if it isn’ t fine tomorrow. 一般將來時(shí), 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) They are going to have a piic if it doesn’ t rain next week. 一般將來時(shí) , 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 考點(diǎn) 三、原因狀語從句 要點(diǎn) : 由連詞 BECause, since, as 引導(dǎo) , 也可由 for, now that 等詞引導(dǎo) didn’ t go to school yesterday BECause I was ill. 我昨天沒去上學(xué),因?yàn)槲疑×恕? 2. Since everybody is here, let’ s begin our meeting. 既然大家都來了 , 讓我們開始開會(huì)吧 . 3. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 既然你身 體不好 , 你就不該熬夜 . asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我請(qǐng)她留下來喝茶 ,因?yàn)槲矣惺乱嬖V她 . .難點(diǎn) —— because , since , as , for,辨析 在語氣上, because 最重 , 表示的是直接理由 ,回答 why 時(shí)只能用它 . 其次是 since, as ,一般不表示原因 , 而是表明理由 , 進(jìn)一步說明 .(譯為:由于,既然 ). for 被認(rèn)為是復(fù)合句的并列連詞 (常用于推斷 ),表示理由 . 四、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 要點(diǎn) : 由連詞 where 和復(fù)合關(guān)系詞 wherever (=no matter where )引導(dǎo) . 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展 there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 (諺語 ) will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled. 他將是一所混合式學(xué)校,那里的兒童 并不都是殘疾。 (在限定性定語從句中對(duì)限先行詞起限定作用。 ) you go , I go too. 無論你到什么地方,我都去。 (wherever=no matter where)無論何處,多用于句首。 there is smoke , there is fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪。 (諺 五、目的,結(jié)果狀語從句 要點(diǎn): 目的狀語從句由連詞 that, so that, so? that , in order that 引導(dǎo)。 結(jié)果狀語從句由連詞 ( so )that, so? that, such? that, so much/many? that 引導(dǎo)。 ? that 如此?以至于 The scientist’ s report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 科學(xué)家的報(bào)告很有啟發(fā)性,我們感到很興奮