【文章內容簡介】 ep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。 如： What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？ They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。 The children are asleep 。 13. often/ usually/sometimes often 表示 經(jīng)常 ， sometimes 表示 有時候 ，在表示發(fā)生頻率上 often 要高于 usually， usually要高于 sometimes。這三個詞表 示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，常位于主要謂語動詞的前面，其他謂語動詞（ be 動詞，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞）的后面，有時也可位于句尾。如果要加強語氣，則放在句首。 We usually play basketball after 。 Sometimes I go to bed 時，我睡覺很早。 He often reads English in the 。 14. How much/ How many how much 常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是 How much is / are? ? How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？ How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？ how much 后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“， how many 后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。 How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？ How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？ 15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at be good for 表示 對??有好處 ，而 be bad for 表示 對??有害 ； be good to 表示 對??友好 ，而 be bad to 表示 對??不好 ； be good at 表示 擅長，在??方面做得好 ，而 be bad at 表示 在??方面做得不好 。 如： Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 Eating too much is bad for you 。 Miss Li is good to all of 。 The boss is bad to his 。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。m bad at ，但是我不擅長。 16. each/ every each 和 every 都有 每一個 的意思，但含義和用法不相同。 each 從個體著眼， every 從整體著眼。 each 可用于兩者或兩者以上， every 只用于三者或三者以上。 如： We each have a new 。 There are trees on each side of the street.街的兩旁有樹。 He gets up early every 。 each 可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞； every 只能用作形容詞。如： Each of them has his own duty.他們各人有各人的義務。 They each want to do something 情。 17. 一般現(xiàn)在時 /現(xiàn)在進行時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作（構成方式為 am/is /are/+doing）。 I do my homework in the 。 I39。m doing my homework 作業(yè)。 現(xiàn)在進行時常與 now, these days, at the moment 或 Look, listen 等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays 等連用。 We often clean the classroom after 。 Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。 【考點掃描】 中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1．動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法， 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構成和用法。 2．本冊書中常見的交際用語 3．本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語 考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空。 【中考范例】 1.（ 2020 年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案： C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。 2. (2020 年長春市中考試題 ) Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案： C。第一個空作賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格 me, 第二個空作定語，應用形容詞性物主代詞 my。 3.(2020 年長春市中考試題 ) Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【解析】答案： A。說什麼語言常用動詞 speak。 4.（ 2020 年黃岡中考試題） English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of 【解析】答案： C。只有 a large number of 能用來修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 people。 4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here 初二年級（上） 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a piic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air 18. on MidAutumn Day 19. e over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…? 3. We’re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…? 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You’d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交際用語 backto school! me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. doesn’t matter. Teachers’ Day ! ’s a good idea. are you going to do？ are we going ? are we going to do ? ’m good at… ’s not far from… 11. Are you free tomorrow evening? you and Lily like to e over to my home for MidAutumn Festival? ’m glad you can e. for asking us. about another one? I have a taste? me walk with you. do you have to do? you live on a farm? do you like better, the city or the country? do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? we go at ten? Good idea! ’s make it half past one. OK. not e a little earlier? All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please? ’s over there on the right. ’m sorry I don’t know. ’d better… you all the same. bus do I take? along this road. day was it yesterday? ’m sorry to hear that. hope you’re better now. did you call me? called to tell… IV. 重要語法 going to 的用法； 、最高級； 【名師講解】 1. on the street / in the street 表示“在街上”時， on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用 on the street, 在英國多用 in the street. 例如： We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。 I met him on the street. 我在街上遇 見了他。 2. would like / like would like 和 like 含義不同。 like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=I’ m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。 I’ d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？ 3. another / the other (1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如： May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？ This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。 (2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如： He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’ an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。 4. have to /must (1)have to 和 must 都可以用來談論義務，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用