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【中考范例】 1. (2020 年長沙市中考試題 ) Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow? I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework. A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have 【解析】答案: D。t make so much noise! 別那么大聲喧嘩! I didn39。再如: Maybe you put it in that 。s an ill grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表語)我祖父去年病了一個(gè)月。 When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時(shí)到上海的? It was late when I got home. 我到家時(shí)天色已晚。 9. at table/at the table at table 在吃飯, at the table 在桌子旁邊。 He39。如: He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。再見。例如: Who is he? I’ ve never heard of ?我從來沒有聽說過他。 5. hear from/hear of hear 意思是“聽到”,從哪里聽到要用 from 來表示。 I hope he will e, too. 我希望他也能來。試比較: I fot to tell him the 。s the matter with…? didn39。ll take you half an hour to ... 39。該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。 2. (2020 年河北省中考試題 ) Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as 【解析】答案: B。 12. in front of /in the front of In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。 11. find / look for find 和 look for 都有“找”的意思,但含義不同。 The monkey carried the bag on her 。 8. Let’s… /Let us… Let’ s? 和 Let us? 都表示“讓 我們??” , 如果 us 包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義相同,附帶問句用 shall we. 如果 us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi),其含義不同, Let us?的附帶問句要用 will you。 some 有時(shí)也用于疑問句,表示說話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說“是”。你可以明天去。例如: I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。 Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎? Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎? 3. another / the other (1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。 4.( 2020 年黃岡中考試題) English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of 【解析】答案: C。 【考點(diǎn)掃描】 中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在: 1.動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,人稱代詞的用法, 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。 They each want to do something 情。 16. each/ every each 和 every 都有 每一個(gè) 的意思,但含義和用法不相同。 14. How much/ How many how much 常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格,常見句式是 How much is / are? ? How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢? How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢? how much 后加不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,意為“多少“, how many 后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如: What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么? They are sleeping.他們正在睡覺。例如: Could you wait half an hour?請你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎? Could you please ring again at six?六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話好嗎? (4) can 的形式 只有現(xiàn)在式 can 和過去式 could 兩種形式。 You can have my seat, I39。例如: Where can he be?他會(huì)在什么地方呢? Can the news be true?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎? It surely can39。如: There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。 the other 表另一個(gè)(二者之中) one?, the other?如: One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies 一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英文 ,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。 tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如: .Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard. 4. do cooking/ do the cooking do cooking 作“做飯”解,屬泛指。如: Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況? I don’ t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。 All right.好吧。s right.或 You39。t worry. ’m (not) good at basketball. 12. Do you want a go? 13. That39。 4. (2020 年陜西省中考試題 ) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 【解析】答案: B。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。 (4)well 只可用來形容人的 身體好 ,但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。 例如: Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。如? It’ s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。他正在看著我。 總之, There be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的 有 。 (2)在打電話的用語中, this 常常指的是我, that 常常指的是對(duì)方。 that常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事, those 時(shí) that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如: There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。 that’ s yours. 這個(gè)是我的,那個(gè)是你的。例如: (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。 4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,表示有意識(shí)地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對(duì)方注意。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作 , 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。 Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。s a fine It39。 (3)good 形容人時(shí)指 品德好 ,形容物時(shí)指 質(zhì)量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。 6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型; 7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。 3. (2020 年哈爾濱市 中考試題 ) What _______ the number of the girls in your class? About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【解析】答案: A。s wrong? 4. I think so. I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’ s right 意為“對(duì)的”,表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為,肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。s broken. That39。如: “ I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說,“我要坐汽車到那里去。 Old women like to talk with 。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。 8. some/ any some 和 any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (4)high 可作副詞, tall 不能。 What can he mean?他會(huì)是什么意思? 在日常會(huì)話中, can 可代替 may 表示 允許 , may 比較正式。 At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。例如: She can’ t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。 We usually play basketball after 。 The boss is bad to his 。 He gets up early every 。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與 now, these days, at the moment 或 Look, listen 等詞連用;而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays 等連用。第一個(gè)空作賓語,應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格 me, 第二個(gè)空作定語,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞 my。 like 意思是“喜歡”,“愛好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。 4. have to /must (1)have to 和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同。 (3)用于否定句時(shí), mustn’ t 意思是“決不能”,“禁止”,而 don’ t have to 意思是“不必”,相當(dāng)于 needn’ t。 6. any /some any 和 some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但 some 一般用在肯定句中;any 用在疑問句和否定句中。 hear 后面如果接賓語從句,常常表示“聽說”。 Bring me a cup of tea, 茶來。 The village is far away from 兒很遠(yuǎn)。 另外, find 還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;“感到”等意思。 【中考范例】 1. (2020 年煙臺(tái)市中考試題 ) In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less 【解析】答案: C。該題考查的是 see sb. doing 。t agree. are a few / a lot of ... / on it. do we. 39。t feel very well. head hurts. mustn39。 I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。例如: I wish I were 20 years 。 (2)be sure of/about sth. 可用來表示“某人對(duì)某事有把握”。 I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來信。 Thanks a lot. 。如: He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意 /隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。 be not ready to do 表示“不輕易做某事”。 get to 后加名詞地點(diǎn),若跟 副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí), to 去掉; arrive at +小地方, arrive in