中考總復(fù)習(xí)之代詞(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-13 12:55 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ”。216。 Only a few of them want to go. 他們中只有幾個(gè)人想去。(作主語)216。 There is little water in the bottle. 瓶子里幾乎沒有水了。(作定語)216。 Many of the problems have been solved. 很多問題已經(jīng)被解決了。(作主語)216。 They have finished much of the work. 他們已經(jīng)完成了很多工作。(作賓語)考點(diǎn)6 that, those, one, ones, the one, the ones的用法一、替代表泛指的單數(shù)名詞，通常用 one。I lost my old camera。 this is a new one. 我的舊相機(jī)丟了，這是一架新的。二、替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞，通常用 the one。Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你這本詞典比我叔叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。（the one 在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類）三、替代表泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用 ones?！ ard beds are healthier than soft ones. 硬板床比軟床有利于健康。四、替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用 the ones。如： I’d like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window. 我想試試那雙鞋子。櫥窗里前邊的那一雙。五、替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用 it 或 that。表示同一事物時(shí)，用it；表示同類事物時(shí)，用 that?！ he weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。（it 在此指前面提到的 the weather） The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天氣比廣州冷。（that 在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類）中考考點(diǎn)聚焦 考點(diǎn)1 人稱代詞與物主代詞例1 (2018鹽城)Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56yearlong career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself解析：句意：“在他56年的電影生涯后，成龍終于獲得了奧斯卡終身成就獎(jiǎng)?！北绢}考查物主代詞。這里應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾career。答案：B例2 (2018齊齊哈爾)—I found a book in my room. Whose is it? —Oh! It is ____. Thank you. A. me B. my C. mine解析：句意：“—我在房里找到本書。誰的??？噢！我的。謝了！”。本題考查物主代詞。根據(jù)句義可知這里空白處應(yīng)為“我的書”，用物主代詞表示為：my book=mine。答案：C 考點(diǎn)2 反身代詞例1 (2018濱州)—Do you know who taught _____Russian? —Nobody. He learned it by ______. A. his 。 himself B. him 。 him C. him 。 himself D. his 。 him 解析：句意：“—你知道誰教他的俄語？”“沒人。自學(xué)的?！北绢}考查賓格和反身代詞。teach sb sth. 教某人什么。teach oneself自學(xué)?！ 〈鸢福篊例2 (2018淮安)—Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?—No one. He taught . A. him B. he C. his D. himself解析：句意：“黃偉自行車騎得很好，誰教的？”“沒人。自學(xué)的。”本題考查反身代詞。teach oneself自學(xué)。答案：D 考點(diǎn)3 指示代詞及it，one，ones，that例1 (2018連云港)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes ____is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one 解析：句意：“暑假我打算去連云港，天氣如何？”“不是很熱。有時(shí)候還有點(diǎn)涼而且濕潤(rùn)?！?It 用于指時(shí)間、距離、天氣、環(huán)境等答案：C(2018齊齊哈爾)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai. A. those B. it 解析：句意：“齊齊哈爾的天氣比上海的要冷?！眱烧哌M(jìn)行比較，為了避免重復(fù)，用that來替代上文中的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(相當(dāng)于the one)或不可數(shù)名詞?！ 〈鸢福篊 考點(diǎn)4 不定代詞例1 (2018云南)—Jack, how was your summer vacation?—Just soso, I decided to go ___ for my next vacation.A. something wonderful B. wonderful something C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere解析：句意：“杰克，暑假如何？一般。我決定下個(gè)暑假找個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方?！毙稳菰~修飾復(fù)合不定代詞和副詞后置。這里用somewhere代指某個(gè)地方。答案：C例2 (2018襄陽)—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 解析：句意：“先生，您要牛奶還是咖啡？”“都不用。一杯水就可以了
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