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k to someone who knows that small city very well. I was told that you’d lived here for quite a long time. W: Oh, I wish I could help. But I was only a child then. Q: What does the woman imply? (2001. 6) A) She doesn’t remember much about the city. B) She39。s never been to the city. C) She would find someone else to help. D) She would talk to the man later. (2). M: I39。m really exhausted. But I don39。t want to miss the film that es on at 11. W: If I were you, I39。d skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway, I39。ve heard it isn39。t that exciting. Q: What does the woman mean? A) The man should stay up and watch the program. B) The man should read something exciting instead. C) The man should go to bed at eleven. D) The man should give up watching the movie. 6. 特定表建議的句型:Why not… ;What about…;Can’t you…. (1) W: The people next door are making so much noise, I just can39。t concentrate, Tom. M: Why don39。t you stay at the library? It’s much quieter there. Q: What does Tom mean? (2001. 6) A)The woman should have plained to her neighbor. B)The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet. C)The woman should have stayed at the library. D)The lab will be a better place for reading. (2) M: This is hopeless. These figures still don39。t add up right. Let39。s do the calculations over again. W: Yes, but why not do them tomorrow? It’s very late now. Q: What does the woman suggest they do? A) Check the figures later today. C) Bring a calculator tomorrow. B) Do the calculations again tomorrow. D) Calculate the number right now 說一千道一萬,聽懂原文是關(guān)鍵! 因此必須在最后幾天內(nèi)加強(qiáng)精聽,培養(yǎng)語感,提高語音識別靈敏度和精確度! 1.聽寫! 每天投資20-30分用于聽寫,只要堅(jiān)持做下去,一周后聽寫的速度和準(zhǔn)確度定會大幅提高! 1. 時(shí)間:下午三點(diǎn)鐘。 2. 內(nèi)容:往年真題的對話和短文。短文也可以選新概念3。以短文為主。 3. 數(shù)量:2組對話+2段短文 4. 方法: 只記關(guān)鍵詞(主語和其余的動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞) 只記前23個(gè)字母,養(yǎng)成速記習(xí)慣(克服書寫慣性),快速跟隨朗讀跳躍前進(jìn)。 邊聽邊寫,每一句結(jié)束時(shí)按暫停,回憶寫出所有聽到的重要信息。然后聽寫下一句。一段文章聽2遍,第二遍中間不暫停。如果還有寫不出的,一定要看原文找原因,好好總結(jié)是生詞問題還是語音規(guī)律問題,練幾篇就有收獲! 該習(xí)慣很快就可養(yǎng)成!實(shí)際單句聽寫時(shí),往往首字母就可以起到提示作用! Around the year 1000 ., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe. Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north. 2.看DVD培養(yǎng)語感,(必須有英文字幕,必須是語言類) 其它泛聽: Anytime but bedtime! (三)考試中注意事項(xiàng): 1. 要放松精神。(需要在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練好感覺) 2. 瀏覽題目選項(xiàng),基本預(yù)測出所提問題的大致方向,從而可使自己處于主動地位,有利于處理好聽與看的關(guān)系。 注意:發(fā)下試卷后強(qiáng)烈建議先看短文做預(yù)測。Why? 3. 必要時(shí),必須放棄局部,以保證全局勝利!第五部分、閱讀理解沖刺一、閱讀沖刺材料選用 以往年真題為主,做過的題目,按照后面的真?zhèn)芜x項(xiàng)的特征檢查自己做錯(cuò)的原因??偨Y(jié)自己經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方(如常識干擾問題、偷梁換柱問題最容易犯錯(cuò)) 二、閱讀沖刺要點(diǎn)一覽 1.六閱讀選材: 沖刺階段要特別關(guān)注科普類文章,其比重近幾年有所提高,但都為常見學(xué)科,如交通、生物、醫(yī)療等。 2.再談文體特點(diǎn): 從歷次考試來看,六級閱讀文章絕大多數(shù)為說明文和議論文。說明文通常為對某事物的特點(diǎn)、功能作用、發(fā)展等分別進(jìn)行說明,根本目的在于讓讀者了解這些信息,重視信息的客觀陳述。說明文考查細(xì)節(jié)題最多,難度相對較低。議論文通常對某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行剖析,或支持,或批駁,其根本目的在于說服讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)通常為:提出問題,分析問題,提出解決方案/建議。議論文會考查到推理、結(jié)論題和主旨態(tài)度類題,難度相對較大。(兩類文章在各段落的行文模式很相似。比較典型的段落是“主題句+支持細(xì)節(jié)”,也就是說都以“總――分”的模式來拓展段落的。掌握這個(gè)規(guī)律有助于迅速把握作者的整體思路。3. 幾個(gè)認(rèn)識上的問題 1. 最難的題目每次不會超過4個(gè)。其余的按現(xiàn)有語言知識/理解能力完全應(yīng)付的來。 2. 六級閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題仍然最多,難度最小,必須保證準(zhǔn)確率。 3. 速度的提高:平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候按照推薦的解題方法就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。如通讀重點(diǎn)句,減少視覺干擾,利用數(shù)字專有名詞定位,直接排除干擾選項(xiàng)等等。 4. 解題步驟和各題型解題思路 確定文章的順序后,每一篇文章的解題步驟可以概括為:通讀文章,看問題,按照題目類型看題、做題,不能簡單按序號從頭做到尾。 完整的步驟概括如下: 第一步:通讀文章。先看一下帶有漢語注釋的單詞。因?yàn)閱栴}中有時(shí)會出現(xiàn)此類單詞。 第二步:瀏覽問題,決定做題順序。 第三步:讀、做細(xì)節(jié)類題,順序?yàn)椋杭?xì)節(jié)題、單詞、單句題、多項(xiàng)細(xì)節(jié)題。 第四步:讀、做推理類題:推論、結(jié)論題。 第五步:讀、做主旨類題:主旨題、態(tài)度語氣題。 這樣的步驟是根據(jù)信息的復(fù)雜程度和問題的難度安排的。第三步里的細(xì)節(jié)類題型牽扯到的信息比較單一,屬于局部問題,往往原文一句話就解決,難度最低。第四步推理類題經(jīng)常需要結(jié)合前面提到的其它細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行邏輯判斷。第五步主旨類題目既需要通讀所得到的大致路線,又需要做細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)獲得的信息來充實(shí)、具體化該路線。三、真?zhèn)芜x項(xiàng)特征大盤點(diǎn) 該部分旨在使大家對各種選項(xiàng)的認(rèn)識更清晰,全面提高抗干擾能力,提高辨別假冒偽劣的能力,提高選擇的成活率。該部分要重點(diǎn)掌握基本思路。關(guān)于正確選項(xiàng),這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的點(diǎn)是:(1)所有題型的正確選項(xiàng)的根本特征是要符合原文的主旨。(一)、正確選項(xiàng)特征 1.細(xì)節(jié)類題目 正確選項(xiàng)一般為直接答案,此類答案可以在文章中直接找到相關(guān)的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)支持。常用方法就是同義替換或釋義(如詞匯題),即把文中語言(詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu))改頭換面,來表達(dá)相同的意思。常見表現(xiàn)形式有下列幾種: (1)正確選項(xiàng)在文字表述上和原文相關(guān)句相似度很高。(2)正確選項(xiàng)和原文相關(guān)句的句式基本一致,關(guān)鍵信息換用原文的同義詞語。此類方法使用較多。(3)正確選項(xiàng)使用原文的反義詞語,通過不同的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。(4)正確選項(xiàng)使用與原文相反的句式結(jié)構(gòu),但表達(dá)的語義相同。特別提示: 細(xì)節(jié)題中,如果選項(xiàng)是從原文一字不差抄來的,不管看上去多么有道理,都要排除。而正確答案都會在原文基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改造。只要是正確選項(xiàng),其各個(gè)部分在原文都有直接、間接的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)支持。2.推理類題目 正確選項(xiàng)特征比較統(tǒng)一,除符合文章主旨外,還是從原文細(xì)節(jié)出發(fā)推導(dǎo)出來的,符合邏輯,恰到好處,符合客觀事實(shí)。 3.主旨類題目 (1)主旨題正確選項(xiàng)概括歸納的范圍大小恰到好處。 (2)語氣態(tài)度題正確選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的尺度恰當(dāng)。 (二)、煉就一雙火眼金睛,提高抗干擾能力干擾選項(xiàng)特征 顧名思義,干擾項(xiàng)的目的就是擾亂考生思維,將思路引入歧途。細(xì)節(jié)題中的干擾項(xiàng)較容易排除,只要發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)有一處缺乏原文事實(shí)的支持就可以排除。推理類題目和主旨類題目的干擾項(xiàng)迷惑性更強(qiáng)一些。一些選項(xiàng)可以根據(jù)主題直接排除,如說法絕對的,違反客觀事實(shí)/常識的。1.細(xì)節(jié)類題目 (1)無中生有:憑空捏造原文不存在的細(xì)節(jié),以迷惑和干擾考生,制造的假象讓考生懷疑自己是否漏讀了原文的相關(guān)信息。破解方法仍然是準(zhǔn)確定位。(2)常識錯(cuò)位:干擾項(xiàng)是一些基本常識和我們對社會、生活等方面一些問題的一般看法和認(rèn)識,雖然符合客觀現(xiàn)實(shí),但并非文章所提及的。此類干擾項(xiàng)很容易導(dǎo)致粗心錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)的說法符合我們的一般認(rèn)識,使得干擾項(xiàng)先入為主,誤導(dǎo)了判斷,忽略了要從原文驗(yàn)證。謹(jǐn)防喧賓奪主,越俎代庖 癥狀將一些常識帶入思考,放松、甚至忘記了一切答案要以原文為依據(jù)。 特別提示:留意不需看原文就能自圓其說的選項(xiàng),這些選項(xiàng)通常為高度疑似錯(cuò)誤答案,需要提高警惕。(3) 偷梁換柱: 這是細(xì)節(jié)題干擾項(xiàng)最常見的方法,是大多數(shù)同學(xué)由于粗心失分的地方。干擾項(xiàng)利用了原文的一部分結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,但在一些位置換掉個(gè)別詞,造成了語義的變化。特別提示:要留意選項(xiàng)各個(gè)句子成分是否與原文表述的意義一致。地點(diǎn),時(shí)間,方式,程度 (副詞),性質(zhì) (如形容詞),甚至是主語和謂語(都可能被偷換掉。根本解決方法是細(xì)心求證選中的答案是否經(jīng)得起原文的考驗(yàn)。細(xì)節(jié)題不要跟著感覺走! 不能只憑一個(gè)單詞的印象就選擇答案! 必須去原文核實(shí)選項(xiàng)的每一個(gè)成分! Example 1: Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where puters create a virtual or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners (從業(yè)者). With virtual reality we39。ll be able to put a surgeon in every trench, said Satava. He envisaged a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with puters. The puters would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the . The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets (頭盔) that contain a small screen displaying the image of the wound. The doctors would guide robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier. Although Satava39。s vision may be years away from standard operating procedure, scientists are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. …… 37. Richard Satava has visions of_____. A) using a re