新概念一共144課語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-30 21:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 點(diǎn)，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 錯(cuò)： I’ ve left Beijing for 3 days. 對(duì)： I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 第五種： 一般將來(lái)時(shí) —— 表示將來(lái)將要發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作， 經(jīng)常和 tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours39。 time, etc. 表示將來(lái)的詞聯(lián)用。 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 will+動(dòng)詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. ★變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? ★變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not. ★特殊疑問(wèn)句 What will you do? 第六種 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 用法 ：在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： had+過(guò)去分詞 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。 ★ 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首 Had she finished her homework? ★ 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not She hadn39。t finished her homework. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she had. / No, she hadn39。t. 7 ★ 特殊疑問(wèn)句 What had she done? 第七種 ： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) —— 表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常用在 when, while, as 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中。 結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+doing When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. Their father was watching TV while they were having dinner. ★變疑問(wèn)句將 be 動(dòng)詞移到句首 Was their father watching TV while they were having dinner. ★變否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not Their father was not watching TV while they were having dinner. 第八種： ： 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)： would do She said she would go here the next morning. 兩個(gè)特殊句型： there be 句型， be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 1） Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) —— 表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事 ★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +be 動(dòng)詞 +going to +動(dòng)詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★變疑問(wèn)句將 be 動(dòng)詞移到句首 Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter? ★變否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. Yes, he is. / No, he is not. ★特殊疑問(wèn)句（必背） What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do? 2） There be 句型 —— 表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物） There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there. ★變疑問(wèn)句將 be 動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table? 8 ★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加 not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. / No, there is not. Yes, there are. / No, there are not. 問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，否定疑問(wèn)句 1） 一般疑問(wèn)句： 助動(dòng)詞 /be 動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 2） 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句 What is your name? 3） 選擇疑問(wèn)句 ： or Do you want beef or lamb? 4） 反意疑問(wèn)句： 肯定陳述句 +否定疑問(wèn)部分，否定陳述部分 +肯定疑問(wèn)部分 You don39。t need that pen, do you? 5） 否定疑問(wèn)句 ：一般疑問(wèn)句 +否定詞 Aren39。t you lucky? Don39。t you want have a rest? 限定詞： some, any, many, much ? some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞， some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。注意：當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1