新概念一共144課語法總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-30 21:56 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 點，不能再延續(xù)，因此不能和表示一段時間狀語連用。 錯： I’ ve left Beijing for 3 days. 對： I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 第五種： 一般將來時 —— 表示將來將要發(fā) 生的動作， 經(jīng)常和 tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours39。 time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用。 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +助動詞 will+動詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. ★變疑問句將助動詞移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? ★變否定句在助動詞后面加 not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. / No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. / No, he will not. ★特殊疑問句 What will you do? 第六種 過去完成時 用法 ：在過去的時間里，兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個動作要用過去完成時。 結(jié)構(gòu)： had+過去分詞 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號，如果放在主句后則不用加。 ★ 變疑問句將助動詞移到句首 Had she finished her homework? ★ 變否定句在助動詞后面加 not She hadn39。t finished her homework. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, she had. / No, she hadn39。t. 7 ★ 特殊疑問句 What had she done? 第七種 ： 過去進行時 —— 表示過去正在進行的動作，經(jīng)常用在 when, while, as 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。 結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+doing When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. Their father was watching TV while they were having dinner. ★變疑問句將 be 動詞移到句首 Was their father watching TV while they were having dinner. ★變否定句在 be 動詞后面加 not Their father was not watching TV while they were having dinner. 第八種： ： 過去將來時 結(jié)構(gòu)： would do She said she would go here the next morning. 兩個特殊句型： there be 句型， be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 1） Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) —— 表示打算，準備，計劃做某事 ★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +be 動詞 +going to +動詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★變疑問句將 be 動詞移到句首 Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter? ★變否定句在 be 動詞后面加 not I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. Yes, he is. / No, he is not. ★特殊疑問句（必背） What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do? 2） There be 句型 —— 表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物） There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there. ★變疑問句將 be 動詞移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table? 8 ★變否定句在動詞后面加 not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. / No, there is not. Yes, there are. / No, there are not. 問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句 1） 一般疑問句： 助動詞 /be 動詞 +主語 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 2） 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句 What is your name? 3） 選擇疑問句 ： or Do you want beef or lamb? 4） 反意疑問句： 肯定陳述句 +否定疑問部分，否定陳述部分 +肯定疑問部分 You don39。t need that pen, do you? 5） 否定疑問句 ：一般疑問句 +否定詞 Aren39。t you lucky? Don39。t you want have a rest? 限定詞： some, any, many, much ? some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞， some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑問句。注意：當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用
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