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常見英語動詞包括及物動詞不及物動詞的固定搭配(編輯修改稿)

2025-05-03 23:23 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等: Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。 有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。 而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。 This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。 九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事) rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況 十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞 blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞 誤:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 處理問題 誤:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人 誤:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事 誤:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲門 誤:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù) 誤:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 參加某事 誤:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物 誤:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物 誤:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信 注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。 十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞 誤:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 為某人服務(wù) 誤:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 誤:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 討論某事 誤:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事 誤:enter into a room 正:enter a room 進入房間 誤:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系 誤:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物 誤:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 給某人打電話 注:有個別詞在用于其他意義時,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動,或用于較抽象的概念。如: The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。 十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry about 為……生氣 be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心…… be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對……好奇 16
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