【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ？I’m going to the bookstore. 我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。What are you going to buy? 你打算買點兒什么？I’m going to buy a ic book. 我準(zhǔn)備買本漫畫書。XIV　詢問曾經(jīng)做過或發(fā)生過的事情。1. Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了？I went to Wuhan. 我去了武漢。2. How did you go there? 你怎么去的？I went by train. 我坐火車去的。3. What did you do there? 你在那兒做了些什么？I went shopping. 我去購物了。小學(xué)英語常用句型疑問句型What is this?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：What＋be 動詞＋this（that…）？答句：This（that…）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen…）。說明︰此句型意為“這（那）是什么？這（那）是書（鋼筆…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑問詞”，用于詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be 動詞，再接主詞，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。What is this? This is a chair. 這是什么？這是一張椅子。What’s this? It’s a book. 這是什么？它是一本書。What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么？那是一張書桌。What are these?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：What are＋these／those…？答句：These／Those are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋s／es）。說明︰主詞與動詞的形式要一致，is 后面接單數(shù)名詞，are 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。What are these? These are books. 這些是什么？這些是書。What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。What are they? They are glasses. 它們是什么？它們是玻璃杯。What are you?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：What＋be 動詞＋主詞（人）…？答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋a student…。說明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的？我是學(xué)生…”。疑問詞 what 除了詢問事物之外，還可用于詢問“人的職業(yè)或身分”。be 動詞隨人稱代名詞的變化而改變形態(tài)，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名學(xué)生。What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教師。Are you a ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：Be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋…？肯定簡答：Yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。否定簡答：No，主詞＋am（are，is）not。說明︰在否定簡答句中，主詞和 am，is，are 可以縮寫；在肯定簡答句中則不可。Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是學(xué)生嗎？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教師嗎？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）What is your name?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：What＋is＋所有格＋name?答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。說明︰“my，your，his，her”為單數(shù)人稱的所有格；所有格后面必接名詞，即“所有格＋名詞”；所有格不可與 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 緊接一起使用。What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫蘇。What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫約翰。What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。Who is that ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：Who＋be 動詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞？答句：That is＋名字。說明︰Who 是疑問代名詞，詢問人的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”；將形容詞直接放在名詞前面，叫做“前位修飾”。Who is that short boy? That is Bill. 那位矮男孩是誰？那位是比爾。Who is that tall girl? That is Mary. 那位高女孩是誰？那位是瑪麗。Who is that fat man? He is my uncle. 那位胖男子是誰？那位是我叔叔。Where is ...?結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：Where＋be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞…？答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋in the＋名詞…。說明︰問句是“Where ...?”，簡答時可用副詞詞組“In／On the＋名詞”。Where is Sue? She is in her room. 蘇在那里？她在她的房間里。Where are your books? On the desk. 你的書在那里？在書桌上。Where is your mother? She is in the kitchen. 你媽嗎在哪里？她在廚房里。小學(xué)生100句日常英語口語1. Hello, … 你好。2. Hi, … 喂，你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯，謝謝。7. Wele back to school. 歡迎回到學(xué)校來。8. Wele to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來。9. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！10. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么?11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字？12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 這位是…小姐/先生/女士。14. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。15. Come and meet my friends. 過來見見我的朋友們。16. How do you do? 你好。17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識/見到你。18. Goodbye. 再見19. Good night. 晚安。20. How old is he? 他多大了？21. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。22. You’re wele. 不用謝。23. That’s all right. 沒關(guān)系。24. I’m sorry. 對不起。25. Sorry, I don’t know. 對不起，我不知道。26. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾一下。27. Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。28. Have some bananas, please. 請吃些香蕉。29. It’s time for the cakes. 該吃些蛋糕了。30. May I e in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？31. Come in, please. 請進(jìn)。32. May I have yours? 我能吃你的嗎？33. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃兩個蛋糕嗎？34. No, you can’t. 不，你不能。35. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一個嗎？36. Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。37. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？38. Sure. 好的。39. Do you know his telephone number? 你知道他的電話號碼嗎？40. Are you sure? 你能確定嗎？41. Yes. I’m sure. 是的，我肯定。42. Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office. 可能他在老師辦公室。43. We’re about the same age, I think. 我想我們大概年齡相仿。44. Yes, you’re right. 是的，你是對的。45. You’re wrong. 你錯了。46. I like …very much. 我非常喜歡…47. I like to draw pictures there. 我喜歡在那兒畫畫。48. Me too. 我也是。49. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？50. Yes, a dress for my daughter 是的，給我女兒買條裙子。51. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要買什么？連衣裙還是短裙？52. How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何？53. How much is it? 多少錢？54. Fiftynine yuan. 五十九元。55. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 請問，電影院在哪？56. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 老師辦公室在哪？57. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 請問，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?58. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告訴我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？59. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒，中國銀行的旁邊。60. This way, please. 請這邊走。61. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 對不起，我不知道。你可以去問他。62. What’s the time? 幾點了？63. Excuse me, what’s the time, please? 請問，幾點了？64. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去學(xué)校的時候了。65. It’s time for… 到了（做）…的時候了。66. Look at the blackboard, please. 請看黑板。67. Go and get him. 去把他找來。68. Let me have a look, please. 讓我看一看。69. Let’s play a game today. 今天我們來做個游戲。70. Now listen to me, please. 現(xiàn)在請聽我說。71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please? 你能幫我照看一下我的書包和衣服嗎？72. Yes. /All right./ OK./ Sure. 好的。73. Look at his coat. 看他的外套。74. Shall we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在可以走了嗎？75. Let’s go to school. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧。76. Yes, let’s. 好的，走吧。77. Let’s get some(red) flowers. 讓我們來摘些（紅）花。78. Please don’t. 請不要。79. Don’t turn off the TV. 別關(guān)電視。80. Very good. 很好。81. Great!/ That’s great. 太好了。/棒極了。82. How nice! 多漂亮?。?3. How beautiful! 多美?。?4. It’s lovely. 它真可愛。85. Oh, dear! 哦，天??！86. Pardon? 對不起，請再說一遍。87. Excuse me, would you please tell me…? 對不起，你能告訴我…？88. What c