【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ................................................................................................................. 44 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)調(diào)查 ................................................................................................................. 44 同步調(diào)查 ................................................................................................................. 44 樣線法 ..................................................................................................................... 44 樣點(diǎn)法 ..................................................................................................................... 44 樣方法 ..................................................................................................................... 44 紅外自動(dòng)數(shù)碼照相法 ................................................................................................ 44 野生動(dòng)物馴養(yǎng)繁殖場(chǎng) .............................................................................................. 44 狩獵場(chǎng) ................................................................................................................... 45 棲息地（生境） ...................................................................................................... 45 小生境（小棲息地） .............................................................................................. 45 粗密度 .................................................................................................................... 45 生態(tài)密度 ................................................................................................................. 45 3 總則 ........................................................................................................................... 45 調(diào)查目的 ................................................................................................................. 45 調(diào)查任務(wù) ................................................................................................................. 45 調(diào)查對(duì)象 ................................................................................................................. 45 調(diào)查內(nèi)容 ................................................................................................................. 45 4 調(diào)查區(qū)域劃分及抽樣 ................................................................................................... 46 調(diào)查區(qū)域劃分及抽樣 ................................................................................................ 46 樣地布設(shè) ................................................................................................................. 46 樣線布設(shè) ................................................................................................................ 46 樣點(diǎn)布設(shè) ................................................................................................................ 46 樣方布設(shè) ................................................................................................................ 47 樣地編號(hào) ................................................................................................................. 47 樣地偏移 ................................................................................................................. 47 樣地審查與備案 ....................................................................................................... 47 樣地定位 ................................................................................................................. 47 5 調(diào)查方法 .................................................................................................................... 48 調(diào)查方法分類(lèi) .......................................................................................................... 48 常規(guī)調(diào)查 ................................................................................................................. 48 分布調(diào)查 ............................................................................................................... 48 棲息地調(diào)查 ........................................................................................................... 48 iv 野生種群數(shù)量調(diào)查 ................................................................................................. 48 獸類(lèi) .................................................................................................................... 48 紅外自動(dòng)數(shù)碼照相法 ......................................................................................... 48 樣線法 .............................................................................................................. 49 樣方法 .............................................................................................................. 49 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi) .................................................................................................................... 49 樣點(diǎn)法 ............................................................................................................. 49 樣線法 ............................................................................................................. 49 樣方法 .............................................................................................................. 50 集群地計(jì)數(shù)法 ................................................................................................... 50 爬行類(lèi) ................................................................................................................. 50 調(diào)查時(shí)間 .......................................................................................................... 50 樣方法 ............................................................................................................. 50 樣線法 ............................................................................................................. 50 兩棲類(lèi) ................................................................................................................. 50 樣方法 ....................................................................................................