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。 Am Are is一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下:動詞be 與 have(表示“擁有”):否定式直接把not放在動詞之后,疑問式直接把動詞放在主語之前,見下表:否定式 疑問式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?動詞be 的否定疑問式和簡單回答:否定疑問式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’tAre you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t動詞be 與 have(表示“擁有”):否定式直接把not放在動詞之后,疑問式直接把動詞放在主語之前,見下表:否定式 疑問式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you …? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?動詞have(表示“擁有”) 的否定疑問式和簡單回答:否定疑問式 肯定回答 否定回答Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (haven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.注意:have 作為行為動詞則只能按照行為動詞的規(guī)則變化。行為動詞(以study為例)一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答(注意要加助動詞do/does)否定式 疑問式I do not (don’t) study Do I studyYou do not (don’t) study Do you studyHe does not (doesn’t) study Does he study否定疑問句式 簡單回答(肯定/否定)Do I not (Don’t I) study…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Do you not (Don’t you) study…? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.英語時態(tài)表 —— 詳細講解現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時由助動詞be + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化,有三種形式:第一人稱單數(shù)用am, 第三人稱單數(shù)用is, 其他用are?,F(xiàn)在進行時的否定式是:直接在助動詞be后面加上not;疑問式是:把助動詞be提到主語之前。以study 為例:否定式 疑問式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studying?He is not studying. Is he studying?一般過去時一般過去時通常由動詞過去式表示。一般過去時的否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式要用助動詞do 的過去式did, 同時注意實義動詞要用原形。以study 為例,其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下:否定式 疑問式I did not (didn’t) study…. Did I study…?You did not (didn’t) study…. Did you study…?He did not (didn’t) study…. Did he study…?否定疑問式 簡單回答 (肯定/否定)Did I not (Didn’t I) study…? Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.Di you not (Didn’t you) study…? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Did he not (Didn’t he) study…? 1