初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-30 23:55 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 動(dòng)意義。如:Your coat needs washing.(=to be washed) 你的外衣需洗一洗。Those rooms require cleaning.(=to be required) 那些房間需要打掃。案例?、?2015湖北遂寧1分)—Food Safety is very important.—So some rules to stop people from polluting food.A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be made【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不定式必須加to。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”?！敬鸢浮?B② (2015浙江嘉興、舟山241分)—Tell me onething you’re proud of in your junior high school,Tony.—I as captain of the school football team.A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。choose一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。chose一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。am chosen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。was chosen一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)choose理解答語(yǔ)意思:我被推選當(dāng)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。由此可知,該句主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A、B。同時(shí)根據(jù)上句得知,這里指過(guò)去在初中引以為傲的事情,因此應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮?D例1 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的選擇。①(2015 福建漳州41)—Climate change mainly by too much CO2 in the air.—So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.A. is caused B. causedC. causes【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由介詞by判斷,該句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:氣候變化是由空氣中太多的二氧化碳引起的?！敬鸢浮?A②(2015遼寧丹東37)—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party,Jill?—No. I .A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. am not invited D. haven’t invited【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。疑問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)Jill是否參加琳達(dá)的生日聚會(huì),應(yīng)答句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因聚會(huì)已結(jié)束,未被邀請(qǐng)也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去?！敬鸢浮?B例2 動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。(2015陜西1分)—Every day much water in our school. We should save it.A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted【解析】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,“浪費(fèi)大量的水”應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Every day判斷,該句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?A一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. —Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given2. The lovely postcards to Ann last week.A. send B. sent C. were sent
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